Crops progress in Logan County

[JULY 10, 2000]  The growing season of the year 2000 has been typical of the last 20 years or so – widely varied moisture and temperature has been the norm. What started out as a dry and warm spring quickly turned to a dry and cool spring. Then came heat, and finally moisture. Then moisture really came – so much moisture that the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has officially cancelled the drought watch and associated predictions for Illinois.

Since June 20, many areas of Logan County have experienced rainfalls in excess of nine inches. Some areas received over nine inches in the single rain event of June 20 and June 21. Logan County has gone from the very dry side of normal to the excess side in just a few rainfalls. Due to the excess, some areas of the county have been gone downhill rapidly while others have improved dramatically.

Low areas, particularly in the section of the county from Beason on south, have taken the brunt of the moisture damage due to ponding (where water stands in fields) and debris that has washed out of fields and ditches. The Atlanta area in general has received less rainfall and has benefited greatly from the moisture that has come our way.

 


According to the Illinois Crop Reporting Service, Illinois corn in the Central Illinois District (including Logan County) was rated as one percent very poor, three percent poor, 10 percent fair, 51 percent good and 35 percent excellent. Soybeans were rated as one percent very poor, five percent poor, 21 percent fair, 50 percent good and 23 percent excellent. Local crop conditions would closely mirror these averages. The very poor and poor ratings have been drowned out, covered up or cut off (by hail or blowing silt early on). Then the ratings just go up from there.

 

 

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It is important for everyone to remember that these crop conditions are reflections of what is seen now, but may have little in common with what things look like at harvest time. Corn in the Central District was reported as 11 percent silked as of July 2, and we had 36 percent of our soybeans blooming. Due to the early planting season in Logan County, the local figures would be placed above those for both crops, with 25 percent silked and 65 percent blooming. A simple drive around the state, the Midwest or anywhere else will show that Central Illinois and Logan County crops are among the best looking anywhere.

Most area corn is in the early silk to early pollinated stage, while most area soybean fields are in the bloom to early pod formation stages. Early potential (and potential is stressed here) kernel counts on corn ears look to be normal to above normal, with 16 rows of kernels on average. The number of kernels in each row is what gets to be a guessing game. The average of ears from a small sample was 48, but many on the tips of ears will undoubtedly be unpollinated or aborted.

 

 

Most of Logan County producers will be looking forward to continued rainfall in more "reasonable" amounts and temperatures in the moderated range. If all that falls into place, chances are we’ll have a better than average corn and soybean crop.

 

[John Fulton]