Long-awaited malpractice reform good first step

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[AUG. 26, 2005]  SPRINGFIELD -- More than two years after hundreds of doctors first rallied in Springfield and Republicans began fighting to protect citizens' access to quality health care, Illinois has a new medical malpractice reform law that should help keep doctors from leaving the state, according to Sen. Bill Brady, R-Bloomington.

Signed into law Aug. 25, Senate Bill 475 implements a number of medical, insurance and legal reforms, and it caps noneconomic damages in medical malpractice lawsuits at $500,000 for doctors and $1 million for hospitals.

"On Feb. 26, 2003, several hundred doctors came to Springfield to rally against skyrocketing medical malpractice insurance premiums that were driving physicians and hospitals out of business and leaving citizens with fewer health care options," Brady said. "Now, more than two years later, we have a medical liability law that puts some limits on exorbitant damage awards and preserves health care choices for Illinois citizens. Although I would have liked the caps on noneconomic damages to be $250,000 for doctors and $500,000 for hospitals, it is significant that we convinced Democrat leaders to accept caps at all."

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Other provisions of the agreement will:

  • Raise the standards that medical malpractice lawsuits must meet before moving forward, as a means of preventing frivolous lawsuits.
  • Allow doctors to apologize to patients without those statements being used against them legally.
  • Enhance competition in the medical malpractice insurance market.
  • Increase the number of medical investigators and coordinators.
  • Create a website where patients can access information about Illinois physicians and any medical malpractice lawsuits that have been filed against them.

Brady says he expects the trial lawyers' lobbyists will challenge this legislation in the courts, which may delay its beneficial results.

Senate Bill 475 has an immediate effective date.

[News release from Sen. Bill Brady, 44th District]

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