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Postcard from the park

Tunnel Hill          Send a link to a friend

Note: Each week Joel Brunsvold, director of the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, sends a postcard profile of a different Illinois state park, natural area or trail. This week, the director is writing about Tunnel Hill Trail, located in southern Illinois.

[JULY 2, 2005]  VIENNA -- Greetings from Tunnel Hill Trail,

You've heard people talk about "seeing the light at the end of the tunnel." In southern Illinois, at Tunnel Hill Trail, that is exactly what you experience. Tunnel Hill State Trail stretches about 45 miles, from Harrisburg to Karnak. It's a trail popular among bicyclists. It's also a microcosm of the great natural resources of this state.

The trail is built, like so many bicycle trails in Illinois, along a former railroad right of way. The benefit to Illinois taxpayers is that the most costly work, like building bridges over streams and cutting through hills, has already been done. The benefit to bikers is that the inclines are not too steep; the grade is never steeper than 2 percent the entire way.

The trail gets its name because of the literal high point of this biking experience: a hill with an elevation of 680 feet -- so high, the railroad makers decided their best strategy was to tunnel through. Today, that 543-foot-long tunnel is part of the bicycle path.

Riders are advised to walk their bikes through it, and for good reason. While traversing the tunnel, you can always see the light of the other end, and yet, there's a sense of disorientation that comes from being surrounded by darkness. Just like life, it's easy to get lost in the darkness if you take your eyes off your destination.

If there's a light in the darkest point of this trail, there are other high points as well. Cyclists ride over bridges with streams rippling rapidly over rocks below. There are a total of 23 railroad trestles to cross if you ride the length of the trail. The trestles range in length from 34 to 450 feet. The longest is Breeden Trestle, which is also the highest, at 90 feet.

The trail begins in flat farm country, and by its end, you have glimpsed the crops that make Illinois a rich agricultural mecca. Around the trailhead in Harrisburg in Saline County, you'll find cornfields, bean fields and the occasion herd of grazing cattle. Along the way, there's even a field (not a garden, a field) where tomatoes grow. Travel farther, and you see evidence of one of the newest industries of the state: winemaking. You'll bicycle past vineyards stretching for acres and acres.

Beyond what is cultivated, the character of this trail can be witnessed in what grows wild. The trail cuts through the Shawnee National Forest, a showcase where each season awakens the senses. It's an area of dense greenery in the summer and a spectacular show of autumn's pallet in the fall. Springtime finds the area permeated with the fragrance of wildflowers, while during winter, evergreens break the harsh cold of wind and naked branches.

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Farther along, the trail snakes through the Cache River Wetlands. The trees here are ancient and twisted by the forces of time. Cypress and tupelo that have grown for hundreds of years flourish here.

Plan to share the trail, not just with others bicycling or hiking, but with a host of wildlife. From wild canaries to white-tailed deer, many other creatures occupy this land. You may even find specimens of the three poisonous snakes of Illinois: the rattlesnake, the cottonmouth and the water moccasin.

This trail is a place where you can face your phobias, whether you're afraid of dark confined places, high bridges or snakes. You may find that you leave your fears behind, replaced with a sense of wonder, once you have ventured this trail where there truly is light at the end of the tunnel.

All the best,
Joel Brunsvold

If you go:

Tunnel Hill State Trail is a day-use trail, offering drinking water, privy toilets and parking at the access areas. The site office for Tunnel Hill State Trail is located on state highway 146 on the east side of Vienna. For more information about the trail, contact the site superintendent at Tunnel Hill State Trail, P.O. Box 671, Vienna, IL 62995; or phone (618) 658-2168.

Also from the Department of Natural Resources:

  • July 4 – Fireworks at Weldon Springs Recreation Area
  • July 5 -- Last day for Illinois residents to apply for fall shotgun turkey permits
  • July 9, 8:30-10 p.m. -- Join the Astronomical Association of Southern Illinois for exciting explorations of the night sky. Highlights will include the moon, Venus and Jupiter.

The IDNR Division of Education now has nine Spanish-language versions of its activity books available. Each of these 24-page books can also be ordered in an English-language version too. There is no charge for the items. To order, go to http://dnr.state.il.us and click on the "Education" button in the right sidebar.

[Illinois Department of Natural Resources news release]

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