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Saturday, December 01, 2007

This Day in History

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[December 01, 2007]  (AP) Today is Saturday, Dec. 1, the 335th day of 2007. There are 30 days left in the year.

Today's Highlight in History:

On Dec. 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, a black seamstress, refused to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Ala., city bus. Parks was arrested, sparking a yearlong boycott of the buses by blacks.

On this date:

In 1824, the presidential election was turned over to the U.S. House of Representatives when a deadlock developed between John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, William H. Crawford and Henry Clay. (Adams ended up the winner.)

In 1904, the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis closed after seven months and some 20 million visitors.

In 1913, the first drive-in automobile service station, built by Gulf Refining Co., opened in Pittsburgh.

In 1921, the Navy flew the first nonrigid dirigible to use helium; the C-7 traveled from Hampton Roads, Va., to Washington, D.C.

In 1943, President Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Soviet leader Josef Stalin concluded their Tehran conference.

In 1956, the Leonard Bernstein musical "Candide," based on Voltaire, opened on Broadway.

In 1969, the U.S. government held its first draft lottery since World War II.

In 1973, David Ben-Gurion, Israel's first prime minister, died in Tel Aviv at age 87.

In 1992, in Mineola, N.Y., Amy Fisher was sentenced to five to 15 years in prison for shooting and seriously wounding Mary Jo Buttafuoco. (Fisher served seven years.)

In 2000, Vicente Fox was sworn in as president of Mexico, ending 71 years of Institutional Revolutionary Party domination.

Ten years ago: A 14-year-old youth opened fire on a prayer circle at Heath High School in West Paducah, Ky., killing three fellow students and wounding five; the shooter, Michael Carneal, is serving a life sentence. An international conference on reducing greenhouse gases opened in Kyoto, Japan.

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Five years ago: Colombia's largest right-wing paramilitary group began a unilateral cease-fire in its long-running battle against leftist rebels. Russia won its first Davis Cup title by rallying to beat defending champion France 3-2. Edward Latimer "Ned" Beach, the U.S. Navy captain who wrote the best-selling undersea thriller "Run Silent, Run Deep," died in Washington at age 84.

One year ago: Felipe Calderon took the oath of office as Mexico's president amid catcalls and brawling lawmakers, a chaotic start to a term in which he pledged to heal a country divided by his narrow victory. Officials reported that Typhoon Durian killed as many as 200 people when it tore through the eastern Philippines (the storm was eventually blamed for 1,399 deaths).

Today's Birthdays: Actor Paul Picerni is 85. Former CIA director Stansfield Turner is 84. Actor Robert Symonds is 81. Singer Billy Paul is 73. Actor-director Woody Allen is 72. Golfer Lee Trevino is 68. Singer Dianne Lennon (The Lennon Sisters) is 68. Country musician Casey Van Beek (The Tractors) is 65. Television producer David Salzman is 64. Rock singer-musician Eric Bloom (Blue Oyster Cult) is 63. Rock musician John Densmore (The Doors) is 63. Actress-singer Bette Midler is 62. Singer Gilbert O'Sullivan is 61. Actor Treat Williams is 56. Country singer Kim Richey is 51. Actress Charlene Tilton is 49. Actress-model Carol Alt is 47. Actor Jeremy Northam is 46. Actor Nestor Carbonell is 40. Actress Golden Brooks is 37. Actress-comedian Sarah Silverman is 37. Actor Ron Melendez is 35. Contemporary Christian singer Bart Millard is 35. Singer Sarah Masen is 32. Rock musician Brad Delson (Linkin Park) is 30. Actress Ashley Monique Clark is 19.

Thought for Today: "I got a simple rule about everybody. If you don't treat me right, shame on you." - Louis Armstrong, American jazz musician (1900-1971).

[Associated Press]

Copyright 2007 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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