Wednesday, December 19, 2007
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County Takes Position on Chemical Landfill: Location Risks Drinking Water

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[December 19, 2007]  Last week the Logan County Board received information that there is an EPA permit pending to add a chemical waste area to the current Clinton Landfill in Clinton.

On Thursday evening representatives of a group that opposes its location presented an environmental concern. The new 22.5-acre area would accept only PCB-contaminated materials. The landfill is located over the Mahomet Aquifer.

The WATCH Clinton Landfill organization asked the board to consider joining in the public opposition that the EPA allows in its criteria before issuing a permit.

While it was recognized that Peoria Disposal has a good reputation, and is committed to following stringent design regulations, there are still concerns about the location. The risk remains that PCBs could breach containment and eventually reach the water table.

Walt Landers of Area Disposal was at last night's board meeting.

Also present were Logan County Health Department administrator Mark Hilliard and Emergency Management Agency director Dan Fulscher.

Board member Bill Sahs said, "We have not been informed by both sides. I believe it is critical that we know the whole story." He also wished to have more time to consider the information before voting on it. He and Chuck Ruben motioned to table the matter until all sides could be heard from.

Board chairman Dick Logan said that representatives from all sides were present. He commented that the landfill had plenty of time but had not come to Logan County to discuss it. He learned about the issue from a DeWitt County board member who contacted him. He believed that the DeWitt board is having second thoughts about having approved the chemical landfill.

"This is an environmental issue and a health issue. We need to do our job and discuss this," he said. "That's why we're here."

Ample discussion took place before the motion to table was defeated and a new motion was made and passed to bring the matter to the floor.

With the floor open, Landers was asked to speak. He said that he was not the person to answer questions about the chemical landfill, but that the company would like to come and make a presentation to the board with facts and plans before the board decided the issue. The key person, Chris Colton, to do that was not available for that evening.

He said they didn't know about the matter being discussed at the Logan County Board until reading about it in the news last Friday. He asked, in fairness, to be granted more time to present their side.

Logan responded, "We didn't know anything about the entire project. Why?"

Discussion of the potential of PCB contamination and the ramifications to the water source continued for 30 minutes.

Hilliard presented facts regarding PCBs. He said that the manufacture of products that produce PCBs was stopped in the U.S. in 1977 because of evidence that they build up in the environment and produce harmful health effects. They do not break down easily and stay around a long time in the environment. They have been implicated in cancer, premature birth, low birth weights and a myriad of health issues.

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"It's not just an issue of 'not in my backyard,'" he said. There are 700,000 residents in Illinois who get their drinking water from that aquifer. In northern Logan County, the communities of Atlanta, Hartsburg and Emden and private wells get their water either directly or indirectly from the Mahomet Aquifer.

He said that the Logan County Board of Health discussed the matter at their meeting and voted unanimously to recommend that the county board oppose it.

Fulscher said that whether the county voted it up or down, with the information presented he would like to take a closer look at the current landfill. PCBs are being deposited there now. That is allowed in set thresholds, he said. This is something that EMA had been aware of, but had had assurances in the past that the clay base was more than the current information indicates.

One concern he had was: What if there should be an earthquake? This area of Illinois is at moderate risk. Because of the New Madrid Fault there are no nuclear plants south of Clinton, he said.

Fulscher said, "If you have bacteria of fungus contamination, you do a boil order, and it goes away. The difference with PCBs -- you can boil all you want to and it's still going to be there. The water is then completely useless because of skin absorption." You can't shower or even use it in the workplace. Chemical breakdown is too slow and particles are too small to filter, should contamination occur, he said.

From the environmental side, I want to learn more about what's over there right now, he said.

Some additional discussion of local water sources took place. A member of the Northern Logan County Water Authority was present but said that she was not there representing a position for the group. She explained that their function was to monitor quantity, not quality. She did say that there are a number of shallower interlinking aquifers that could spread contamination to and from the Mahomet and other water sources.

Logan polled board members.

Ruben remained opposed to taking a stance on the matter without more information. He said last week that the decision needs to be based on scientific evidence, and more information is needed.

Gloria Luster said, "I don't see why we would chance it, period."

The board agreed to join public opposition to the chemical landfill during the permitting process with the federal EPA. The vote was 7-4 with Ruben, Sahs, Farmer and Hasprey voting no. Terry Werth was absent.

LDN sends sympathy to the Werth family on the passing of Dorothy Werth. (Obituary)

[By JAN YOUNGQUIST]

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