Court Driving Out Doctors

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[November 15, 2007]  FORSYTH -- State Rep. Bill Mitchell is disappointed that a Cook County judge has declared medical malpractice caps unconstitutional, but he is hopeful that the Illinois Supreme Court will uphold the law.

"We fought long and hard to pass meaningful medical malpractice reform," Mitchell said. "We don't want to go back to the days of doctors fleeing Illinois due to outrageous lawsuit abuses."

After years of negotiation and compromise, the Illinois General Assembly in 2005 passed comprehensive medical malpractice reform. Senate Bill 475 (Public Act 94-677) discouraged frivolous lawsuits and limited noneconomic damages in malpractice cases to $500,000 for physicians and $1 million for hospitals. Mitchell strongly supported passage of the legislation.

Despite strong public support for medical malpractice reform, trial lawyers and other special interest groups filed suit to overrule the lawsuit limits. Circuit Judge Diane Larsen ruled Tuesday that the law violates the state constitution's separation-of-powers clause. The case will now go to the Illinois Supreme Court.

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"The trial lawyers lost this issue at the ballot box and in the General Assembly, so they decided to fight it in the courts," said Mitchell. "I'm hopeful that the Supreme Court will declare this law constitutional."

Following passage of the 2005 law, malpractice liability insurers proceeded to lower premium rates for doctors and hospitals. The state's largest medical insurer even lifted a four-year moratorium on new policies, allowing up to 400 more doctors to receive coverage. In Cook County, medical malpractice lawsuits dropped 25 percent, to their lowest level in at least a decade.

"Medical malpractice reform is working as intended, and the caps should be kept in place," Mitchell said. "Families throughout Illinois deserve to have access to quality health care."

[Text from file received from Rep. Bill Mitchell]

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