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"The little-known secrets behind the men & women who shaped America"

Did the inventor of the metal detector cause a man to die?          Send a link to a friend

By Paul Niemann

[October 11, 2007]  James was shot on the night of July 2, 1881, a mere four months after taking an important new job. He lived another 2 1/2 months after being shot, and he might have survived if the doctors had not tried to save his life. They may have unknowingly caused his death with their efforts to save him.

At the time of his death, he had begun to reform the American postal system, but he didn't work for the post office.

A father of seven children, James was a former president of a college in his home state of Ohio. I guess there were more than a few people who called him "President James."

In their attempts to save his life, doctors had probed his body with their fingers and medical instruments while searching for the bullet. This probably caused more damage than the bullet did, as sterilization was not a common practice at the time. One doctor even punctured James' liver while searching for the bullet.

They brought in a man named Alex to help. Alex built an "induction-balance electrical device," which was the world's first metal detector, in an attempt to locate the bullet and save James' life. The device consisted of two electromagnets connected to a telephone receiver and made a noise when a metal object passed between the magnets. Alex had some success with an earlier invention, but this new metal detector, along with the doctors, probably did more harm than good.

When Alex scanned James' body with his metal detector, he heard a faint buzzing noise. Everyone assumed they had found the location of the bullet and that it was much farther inside James' body than they had originally thought.

As his condition continued to deteriorate, the doctors decided to operate in order to find and remove the bullet. The infection grew much worse as the doctors searched for the bullet, and he soon died. They never did find the bullet.

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They found that it wasn't the bullet that had caused the buzzing noise, but rather the metal springs of his bed! Beds with metal springs had just been invented, and he was one of the first people to own this new type of bed.

During the autopsy, the bullet was found to be four inches from the spine, in a place that would have allowed him to live, if only the doctors had not tried to save him!

If you haven't figured out the identities of Alex and James at this point, it's because there are a few details that I may have left out earlier in this story. I have a habit of doing that. For example, the invention that Alex had had some earlier success with was the telephone, as "Alex" was Alexander Graham Bell.

But you knew that all along, didn't you?

What about James?

He was elected to the Senate in 1880, but he turned that job down -- for a better one.

What job would cause him to turn down a job as a senator?

Only the job of president of the United States! James was James Garfield, who became our nation's 20th president when he was elected in 1880.

[Text from file received from Paul Niemann]

Paul Niemann may be reached at niemann7@aol.com.

Copyright Paul Niemann 2007

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