 As usual, there is more to
the story than what you learned in school. And as always, there is a
story behind the story. That's where we begin with the story of
18-year-old Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin.
While you might not recognize her name, you've heard about her
creation -- that is, unless you live in a cave. Or, in this case, a
laboratory.
Mary was born in 1797 in London, England, the first and only
child of Mary Wollstonecraft and William Godwin. Her mother was an
author, while her father was a philosopher. Mary followed in her
mother's footsteps and became an author.
Mary's mother died 10 days after Mary was born, and she was
raised by a stepmother she did not like. Ironically, the stepmother
also was named Mary (actually, it was Mary Jane). I wonder if she
referred to her stepmother as "the evil stepmonster." You'll know
what I mean when you reach the end of this story.
When Mary was just 18 years old, she created a fictional
character she named Victor. Then Victor created a character who
became world-famous and has been the subject of a number of horror
movies. In the film versions of this story, the monster was often
mistakenly referred to by Victor's last name. In 1931, Boris Karloff
became the first actor to portray the monster in a movie.
While he was known as a monster, he started out in life as a
gentle creature who just wanted to be loved and accepted. A monster
who was 8 feet tall with yellowish skin and scary eyes, to be exact,
but a gentle creature who just wanted to be loved and accepted
nonetheless.
Awww, what a sweet monster, you say. Which he was at the
beginning, until he learned evil from a society that shunned him.
[to top of second column]
 |
 What monster did Mary's character (Victor) create?
Mary never officially gave the monster a name in her novel, which
was first published in 1818, when Mary was only 21. Instead, she
referred to him as "my hideous progeny." She did, however, once
refer to him as "Adam" when she was telling her story.
Then who was Victor, the man in Mary's story who created the
monster?
Victor Frankenstein! As in Frankenstein's monster.
If you didn't recognize the name Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin, it's
probably because she went by her married name of Mary Shelley. Her
fictional story of Frankenstein's monster (which is why I wonder if
she referred to her stepmother as her stepmonster) was probably the
world's first science fiction story.
And why were there electrodes attached to the neck of
Frankenstein's monster?
Mary Shelley created the story of Frankenstein's monster at a
time when experiments in electricity were taking place, in the early
1800s. It would be another 60 years before Thomas Edison would use
electricity to power his incandescent light bulbs.
But you knew that all along, didn't you?
[By
PAUL NIEMANN]
Paul Niemann's column is syndicated
to more than 70 newspapers, and he is the author of the "Invention
Mysteries" series of books. He can be reached at
niemann7@aol.com.
Copyright Paul Niemann 2009
(Other
columns) |
