Calendar | Graduations


"The little-known secrets behind the men & women who shaped America"

Are superstitions an American tradition?

By Paul Niemann

Send a link to a friend

[June 18, 2009]  I recently attended a conference of newspaper editors. I attend five or six of these conferences every year because it's a great way to get additional newspapers to run this column.

The conference was held on the 14th floor of a building in downtown Chicago. As I hit the button on the elevator, I noticed that there was no 13th floor; the numbering of the floors went straight from 12 to 14. This is a common tactic that building owners take because some people are superstitious and the owners are just trying to keep their guests happy.

What was unusual was at the hotel where I was staying, the Holiday Inn. They booked me in a room on the 14th floor, so I looked at the elevator buttons to see if they skipped the 13th floor, too. I was surprised to see that there was indeed a 13th floor. Ya got to hand it to those folks at Holiday Inn for not giving in to a silly superstition (pardon the obvious plug for sponsorship dollars here).

The hotel incident made me wonder how superstitions are created. Trust me -- nothing bad will happen just because you stay on the 13th floor of a hotel or have a black cat cross your path. Here are the origins of a few well-known superstitions …

THE NUMBER 13:

One theory says that this superstition got started because Judas was the 13th person at the Last Supper. This explanation makes sense, but it actually started before that. One explanation is that, in ancient Rome, witches usually gathered in groups of 12, and the 13th one was considered to be an evil witch. Another theory is that the number 13 is unlucky because the Vikings' hangman noose had 13 knots.

So would Friday the 13th be the worst day of the year on which to be born?

No, it's actually considered lucky if you were born on Friday the 13th, and every year has at least one Friday the 13th. The bottom line here is that there are many theories of the origin of how the number 13 came to be regarded as unlucky. My guess is that there are exactly 13 different theories (oh, come on -- you had to see that one coming).

[to top of second column]

BREAKING A MIRROR -- 7 YEARS OF BAD LUCK:

This superstition originated in ancient Europe and is based on the belief that an image of a person contained a part of that person. Breaking a mirror would destroy or injure the person who is looking at it, and this is what causes the bad luck. It's a little far-fetched for modern times, but let's play along. Then what about the number 7?

The ancient Romans' belief that the number 7 brought bad luck was based on the Roman numerology of shadows. Pardon me for not going into detail on this one, but I don't remember a thing from my high school Roman Numerology class.

WALKING UNDER A LADDER:

A ladder leaning against a wall forms a triangle with the wall and the ground. My research said that this triangle signifies the Holy Trinity and to enter into the sacred enclosed area is a punishable offense. It didn't say who will punish you, though.

Some of the world's most famous people had superstitions of their own. President Harry S Truman displayed a horseshoe over the door of his White House office; Winston Churchill petted black cats to obtain good luck; and Napoleon Bonaparte feared cats and the number 13. The scientific name for the fear of cats, in case you're keeping score at home, is ailurophobia.

It's apparent that superstitions are not an American invention, but then again the United States had 13 original colonies (which explains why the original flag had 13 stars). I doubt if all this had anything to do with any superstition of the Founding Fathers, though. And on what day of the week did Francis Scott Key write "The Star-Spangled Banner"? You guessed it -- on Friday the 13th.

[By PAUL NIEMANN]

Paul Niemann's column has appeared in more than 80 newspapers and counting. He is the author of the "Invention Mysteries" series of books and can be reached at niemann7@aol.com.

Copyright Paul Niemann 2009

(Other columns)

< Recent articles

Back to top


 

News | Sports | Business | Rural Review | Teaching & Learning | Home and Family | Tourism | Obituaries

Community | Perspectives | Law & Courts | Leisure Time | Spiritual Life | Health & Fitness | Teen Scene
Calendar | Letters to the Editor