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'Eating for Autism'

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[September 09, 2009]  "Eating for Autism: The 10-Step Nutritional Plan to Help Treat Your Child's Autism, Asperger's or ADHD." Elizabeth Strickland, M.S., R.D., L.D., Da Capo Press, 2009, 292 pages.

Review by
Richard Sumrall

Twenty-five years ago, health conditions related to autism, attention deficit disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder were rare in children. Today 1 in 150 children are diagnosed with autism while more than 2 million are considered to have some form of ADD or ADHD. In her new book, "Eating for Autism," dietitian and children's health advocate Elizabeth Strickland "debunks the myths surrounding nutritional interventions and fully explains the nutrition-autism connection for the first time."

The plan

The basic principle of the plan is the transition to a healthy diet. The focus of this healthy diet is the elimination of synthetic food additives, limiting the intake of trans fat, reducing the intake of highly processed foods and avoiding refined sugar. It is essential to replace these unwanted substances with healthy nutrients, especially those containing protein, carbohydrates, fiber and the three healthy fats.

Pharmacy

An often overlooked but vital nutrient is clean water. To help parents determine how much water to give their child, Strickland has assembled a useful table that charts the adequate daily levels of water intake for children of both genders and different age groups.

Another concern parents have is the need for a daily nutritional supplement. According to Strickland, children who consume a variety of healthy foods generally do not need a supplement. However, she points out that children with autism usually eat a more restrictive diet that promotes vitamin and mineral deficiencies. She gives some helpful guidelines parents can follow when looking for high-quality over-the-counter supplements for their child. These supplements should contain 100 percent of the recommended daily allowance for children and have no artificial colors, sweeteners, additives or common allergens.

Parents should also be careful to monitor their child's intake of omega-3 fatty acids. New research suggests that omega-3 acids can improve poor learning and behavioral problems while decreasing a child's hyperactivity. Currently there is no recommended daily allowance for omega-3 acids in children. Depending on a child's age, Strickland recommends 0.7-1.6 grams of alpha-linolenic acid, a plant-derived omega-3 fatty acid.

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The remaining components of a healthy diet plan for your autistic child include resolving your child's feeding problem (picky eaters, problem feeders), healing your child's gut (gastrointestinal problems are common in autistic children), identifying and treating your child's food allergies (these can exacerbate the child's degree of sensory integration dysfunction), and exploring the need for a special elimination diet (a controversial approach not entirely supported by the medical community).

Gluten- and casein-free recipes for kid-friendly foods

Strickland is blunt about the impact and effects of this diet: "The gluten-free, casein-free diet is one of the most challenging nutritional interventions you'll face in my 10-step nutrition plan. ... Finding 'safe' foods that will appeal to your child can be tough." To help parents meet this challenge, the book includes an extensive collection of recipes for beverages, breads, breakfast, cakes and cookies, condiments, crackers and snacks, everyday meals, microwave baking, soups, and vegetables. These recipes are designed to increase the intake of omega-3 fatty acids, reduce the exposure to unsafe ingredients and encourage the child to enjoy delicious, nutritious meals that are easy to prepare.

Nutritional information

Seven appendixes offer valuable information for parents of an autistic child. The topics include choosing a registered dietitian; selecting the best sources for proteins, calcium and fiber; the RDAs for vitamins and minerals; the goals and objectives of a customized individual education program; sample data collection forms used to determine the necessity of a specialized diet or the need for nutritional supplements; a sample plan to detoxify the child of harmful chemicals and substances; and a list explaining the basic laboratory tests that parents can use to design their child's nutrition plan.

"Eating for Autism" is an informative and well-researched guide for parents of autistic children. According to Strickland, "even the most well-read, technologically savvy parent can become confused and overwhelmed when it comes to nutrition therapy. ... 'Eating for Autism' will guide you step by step through the process, starting with basic nutritional interventions and gradually moving to more advanced levels of nutritional therapy." This book is recommended to parents and caregivers of children who have autism, ADD or ADHD.

[Text from file received from Richard Sumrall, Lincoln Public Library District]

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