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Although TiVo could claim its product was superior to the generic DVRs provided by cable and phone companies, its base of customers, who are typically big TV aficionados, has shrunk to 1.5 million from an all-time high of 1.7 million in 2008. DVRs from the cable company can be compelling because consumers can lease them for a comparable monthly fee, without having to buy the unit. That, and high research and development expenses, has made TiVo a consistent money loser. TiVo, which is based in Alviso, Calif., has had only one year with a net profit. That was the fiscal year ended Jan. 31, 2009, when it got $103.3 million after taxes for prevailing in a patent lawsuit against Dish Network Corp. Regulatory filings show that TiVo has accumulated net losses of more than $600 million since its inception in 1997.
In hopes of consistently turning profits, TiVo has been changing its business strategy so that it's not relying only on selling its hardware. The company is licensing its menu guide and features to Comcast Corp. and Cox Communications Inc. to replace the on-screen guide used in cable DVRs. It is developing a box exclusively for DirecTV Inc. that will work with the satellite TV operator's system. Rogers said these won't have all the features of the new TiVo DVR. But customers of cable TV operator RCN Corp. will, because RCN will be leasing TiVo's new DVRs to its subscribers. Wible expects TiVo to sell more of its own DVRs to smaller cable companies and license the technology to bigger cable providers. The bigger companies would find it too expensive to replace millions of DVRs and likely would opt to download TiVo's software instead. If cable providers and other subscription TV companies won't pay a license fee, TiVo has another strategy: taking them to court. TiVo holds many patents related to the DVR and is suing operators it believes has infringed on those rights. In addition to the case it brought against Dish, TiVo is suing AT&T Inc. and Verizon Communications Inc.
[Associated
Press;
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