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The next nine years have been a rollercoaster for the organization, which has cycled through several different rebuilding phases that culminated with Harvick's near-miss last season in his quest for his first Sprint Cup title.
Although Childress is still seeking his first Cup championship since 1994, his last with Earnhardt, RCR turned a corner last season and seems poised after a decade of ups and downs to hold its spot as one of NASCAR's top teams.
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Dale Earnhardt Inc. was a fledgling race team for most of its existence. Earnhardt formed the team in 1984, mostly as a place for him to run lower-level Busch races here and there, before finally moving toward full seasons in 1995 with a variety of different drivers.
DEI didn't seriously climb into NASCAR's elite Cup division until 1998, and the next year was its first full foray into legitimate competition with Steve Park as the star driver. Earnhardt Jr. was added in a second car the next year, and 2001 was to be the breakthrough season with Waltrip behind the wheel of a third DEI car.
Earnhardt himself was driving for Childress, but as much as he wanted to win his own races, he equally wanted DEI drivers to do well.
That's what made the Daytona 500 so difficult for DEI: Earnhardt died blocking traffic for his drivers. With Waltrip and Earnhardt Jr. out front in the final laps, Earnhardt had switched from offense to defense as the third-place driver, circling the track trying to protect a DEI win.
It created feelings of survivor's guilt for at least Waltrip.
"People would say Dale died blocking for you and Junior, or even worse, they'd say Dale died blocking for you. And that's basically blaming me," Waltrip said.
But Waltrip, who didn't watch a replay of the race until this past year, knows it's untrue. He and Earnhardt Jr. had such a cushion over the field as they headed to the checkered flag, Waltrip is convinced Earnhardt was only trying to preserve his own finish.
"Dale knew it was over. He knew the only one that could beat us at that point was him," Waltrip said, figuring Earnhardt was only thinking of a way to get past his two DEI drivers, or to hold on for third.
Waltrip and Earnhardt Jr. did cross the finish line 1-2 in what should have been a crowning moment for DEI. It was instead the beginning of the end.
Park was badly injured in a wreck at Darlington later that year and never again raced a full season for DEI. The team was down to two full-time cars by 2004, for Earnhardt Jr. and Waltrip, who had combined to win 14 races in the first four years after Earnhardt's death.
But the success petered out, and wins came harder and harder to come by. Then came an ill-fated crew swap between Earnhardt and Waltrip in 2005, and the tension between Earnhardt and his stepmother began to grow to an irreparable level.
Earnhardt decided in early 2007 that he'd leave DEI at the end of the year, an easy but emotional decision because of the ripple effects it would have on his father's race team. Indeed, the organization no longer operated the way Earnhardt Sr. had intended by the end of 2008. A merger with Chip Ganassi Racing was the only way to keep the Earnhardt name on the track, but few view the current Earnhardt Ganassi Racing operation as having very much to do with anything Earnhardt.
The family joined briefly last May for Earnhardt's induction into the NASCAR Hall of Fame, presenting a united front of The Intimidator's four children and Teresa. It was a rare appearance together for Earnhardt Jr. and his stepmother, and left everyone wondering what could have been.
There was really no need to wonder.
"If (Earnhardt) was here, I'm pretty sure we'd all still be together," his sister, Kelley Earnhardt, said. "Dale Jr. would have never left DEI."
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NASCAR was enjoying an incredible popularity boom at the time of Earnhardt's death. The series had exploded into mainstream markets, and corporations were spending heavily to jump on the ride.
The 2001 Daytona 500 was the first race in NASCAR's new six-year, $2.4 billion television package, and the first broadcast for Fox. Attendance, TV ratings and sponsorship were all flush, and everybody demanded an answer to the same question: How could Earnhardt have died?
The investigation into his death took more than six months to complete and determined that collisions from several angles in a matter of seconds put tremendous strain on Earnhardt's head and neck, ultimately causing a basal skull fracture -- the same injury that killed Adam Petty, Kenny Irwin and Tony Roper the previous year.
Many believe that had Earnhardt been wearing a head-and-neck restraint system, he would have survived the crash. The HANS device became mandatory that same season, and additional safety features -- soft wall technology, stronger cockpits, automatic engine kill switches -- were added the next few years. Those efforts culminated in 2007 with the debut of the current car chassis, which NASCAR designed specifically with safety as the overriding emphasis.
Called the "Car of Tomorrow" when it was launched, the model boasts a larger driver's compartment, center-located seat and energy absorbing materials through the gut of the vehicle.
Many believe Earnhardt's legacy is not his 76 wins and seven championships, but the safety improvements that followed his death.
"If he didn't believe he was bulletproof, he certainly believed he was Teflon-coated," rival team owner Jack Roush said. "In the final analysis, the safety equipment he had in relation to the wreck that he was involved with was something that was not survivable.
"And they are survivable today. That's probably his greatest contribution to the sport."
Earnhardt has become almost mythical over the last decade, and some fans cite the lack of an Earnhardt-type among the present crop of drivers as the reason they now tune out NASCAR.
The series still has its stars, and the personalities run deep. But the fans are right: There is no Earnhardt, and NASCAR likely will never be able to fill that void.
The Jeff Gordons and Tony Stewarts of the sport all have declined to step into Earnhardt's role as garage mediator/enforcer, and Earnhardt Jr. and Harvick have been uncomfortable with the comparisons. Jimmie Johnson isn't viewed as tough enough to be revered like Earnhardt, and enough fans don't find Kyle Busch likable enough to accept the obvious comparisons to Earnhardt.
So as each year goes by, Earnhardt's legend grows and the failure to replace him becomes more glaring. No driver today speaks of a rival with the same mix of admiration and fear that Earnhardt commanded, and victories never will be as sweet as ones over Earnhardt.
"I was emotionally drained after that race," said Tony Stewart, who beat Earnhardt in the 2001 exhibition Budweiser Shootout, eight days before the accident. "When Dale Earnhardt was behind you, you had to do a lot of extra footwork by lifting and dragging the brake, because you knew how good he was at getting a run at you. When he was running second to you, you knew he was going to throw everything he had at you."
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There's a sense that the Earnhardt insiders just want to get through this week, honor Earnhardt's legacy, and get back on with the lives they've been leading since Feb. 18, 2001.
The one thing that's certain is that nobody involved is the same person they were on that bright, sunny Sunday morning before Earnhardt and the rest of the field climbed into their cars for the Great American Race.
But no one's ready to give up racing and all its heartbreak either.
Earnhardt's eldest son, Kerry, holds out hope that the family will get DEI back on track to fulfill the his father's vision for that race team.
"That place was built on people and racing. I'd give anything to have that back," Kerry Earnhardt said. "Never say never. You never know what life holds for the future."
[Associated Press;
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