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			 Today's 
			highlight in history: 
 			On April 3, 1942, during World War II, Japanese forces began their 
			final assault on Bataan against American and Filipino troops who 
			surrendered six days later; the capitulation was followed by the 
			notorious Bataan Death March.
 			On this date:
 			In 1776, George Washington received an honorary Doctor of Laws 
			degree from Harvard College.
 			In 1860, the legendary Pony Express began carrying mail between St. 
			Joseph, Mo., and Sacramento, Calif. (The delivery system lasted only 
			18 months before giving way to the transcontinental telegraph.)
 			In 1882, outlaw Jesse James was shot to death in St. Joseph, Mo., by 
			Robert Ford, a member of James' gang. 
			 
 			In 1911, Jean Sibelius' Symphony No. 4 in A minor, Op. 63, had its 
			world premiere in Helsinki, Finland, with Sibelius conducting.
 			In 1936, Bruno Hauptmann was electrocuted in Trenton, N.J. for the 
			kidnap-murder of Charles Lindbergh Jr.
 			In 1946, Lt. Gen. Masaharu Homma, the Japanese commander held 
			responsible for the Bataan Death March, was executed by firing squad 
			outside Manila.
 			In 1948, President Harry S. Truman signed into law the Marshall 
			Plan, designed to help European allies rebuild after World War II 
			and resist Communism.
 			In 1968, the day before he was assassinated in Memphis, Tenn., civil 
			rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous 
			"mountaintop" speech to a rally of striking sanitation workers. 
			North Vietnam agreed to meet with U.S. representatives to set up 
			preliminary peace talks.
 			In 1974, deadly tornadoes struck wide parts of the South and Midwest 
			before jumping across the border into Canada; more than 300 
			fatalities resulted.
 			In 1979, Jane M. Byrne was elected mayor of Chicago, defeating 
			Republican Wallace D. Johnson.
 			In 1985, the landmark Hollywood Brown Derby restaurant closed after 
			56 years in business.
 			In 1996, an Air Force jetliner carrying Commerce Secretary Ron Brown 
			and American business executives crashed in Croatia, killing all 35 
			people aboard.
 			Ten years ago: Israeli tanks rolled into the West Bank's 
			largest city, Nablus, and other troops laid siege to a refugee camp 
			in Jenin, battling Palestinians who'd barricaded entrances and 
			fought back with bombs and guns. Soldiers also encircled hundreds of 
			Palestinian gunmen holed up in the Bethlehem church marking Jesus' 
			birthplace. 
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            Five years ago: President George W. Bush denounced Democrats 
			for going on spring break without approving money for the Iraq war; 
			he also criticized House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's trip to Syria. An 
			ex-con shot and killed his ex-girlfriend at the CNN headquarters 
			complex in Atlanta before being wounded by a security guard. (Arthur 
			Mann was later convicted of murdering Clara Riddles and sentenced to 
			life without parole.) A high-speed French train broke the world 
			speed record for conventional rail trains, surpassing 357.2 mph. 
			After a nine-year title drought, Tennessee's Lady Vols captured a 
			seventh national title, beating Rutgers 59-46.
 			One year ago: The United States agreed to NATO's request for 
			a 48-hour extension of American participation in coalition air 
			strikes against targets in Libya. Marine Lance Cpl. Harry Lew 
			fatally shot himself at a remote Afghanistan patrol base; three 
			Marines were court-martialed for alleged hazing. (Two were 
			acquitted; one pleaded guilty to assault after admitting he'd 
			punched and kicked Lew.) 
            
			 
 			Today's birthdays: Actress-singer Doris Day is 89. Former 
			German Chancellor Helmut Kohl is 82. Conservationist Dame Jane 
			Goodall is 78. Actor William Gaunt is 75. Actor Eric Braeden is 71. 
			Actress Marsha Mason is 70. Singer Wayne Newton is 70. Singer Billy 
			Joe Royal is 70. Singer Tony Orlando is 68. Comedy writer Pat Proft 
			is 65. Folk-rock singer Richard Thompson is 63. Country musician 
			Curtis Stone (Highway 101) is 62. Blues singer-guitarist John Mooney 
			is 57. Rock musician Mick Mars (Motley Crue) is 56. Actor Alec 
			Baldwin is 54. Actor David Hyde Pierce is 53. Rock singer John 
			Thomas Griffith (Cowboy Mouth) is 52. Comedian-actor Eddie Murphy is 
			51. Rock singer-musician Mike Ness (Social Distortion) is 50. Rock 
			singer Sebastian Bach is 44. Rock musician James MacDonough is 42. 
			Olympic gold medal ski racer Picabo Street is 41. Actress Jennie 
			Garth is 40. Actor Adam Scott is 39. Comedian Aries Spears is 37. 
			Actress Cobie Smulders is 30. Rock-pop singer Leona Lewis is 27. 
			Actress Amanda Bynes is 26.
 			Thought for today: "I didn't invent the world I write about 
-- 
			it's all true." -- Graham Greene, British author (1904-1991) 
              
              
              [Associated Press] 
              
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