Today's
highlight in history:
On Feb. 16, 1862, the Civil War Battle of Fort Donelson in Tennessee
ended as some 12,000 Confederate soldiers surrendered; Union Gen.
Ulysses S. Grant's victory earned him the nickname "Unconditional
Surrender Grant."
On this date:
In 1804, Lt. Stephen Decatur led a successful raid into Tripoli
Harbor to burn the U.S. Navy frigate Philadelphia, which had fallen
into the hands of pirates.
In 1868, the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks was organized
in New York City.
In 1918, Lithuania proclaimed its independence from the Russian
Empire. (Lithuania, which was occupied by the Soviet Union, then
Nazi Germany, then the Soviet Union again during World War II,
renewed its independence in 1990).
In 1923, the burial chamber of King Tutankhamen's recently unearthed
tomb was unsealed in Egypt by English archaeologist Howard Carter.
In 1937, Dr. Wallace H. Carothers, a research chemist for Du Pont
who'd invented nylon, received a patent for the synthetic fiber.
In 1945, American troops landed on the island of Corregidor in the
Philippines during World War II.
In 1959, Fidel Castro became premier of Cuba a month and a-half
after the overthrow of Fulgencio Batista.
In 1961, the United States launched the Explorer 9 satellite.
In 1968, the nation's first 911 emergency telephone system was
inaugurated in Haleyville, Ala.
In 1977, Janani Luwum, the Anglican archbishop of Uganda, and two
other men were killed in what Ugandan authorities said was an
automobile accident.
In 1987, John Demjanjuk went on trial in Jerusalem, accused of being
"Ivan the Terrible," a guard at the Treblinka Nazi concentration
camp. (Demjanjuk was convicted, but the conviction ended up being
overturned by the Israeli Supreme Court.)
In 1998, a China Airlines Airbus A300-600R trying to land in fog
near Taipei, Taiwan, crashed, killing all 196 people on board.
Ten years ago: President George W. Bush, en route to a
three-nation tour of Asia, stopped off at Elmendorf Air Force Base
in Alaska, where he told hundreds of cheering U.S. soldiers that
"America will not blink" in the fight against terrorism and Osama
bin Laden. Authorities in Noble, Ga., arrested Ray Brent Marsh,
who'd been operating a crematory where hundreds of decomposing
corpses were found stacked in storage sheds and scattered in the
woods behind it. (Marsh later pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 12
years in prison.) Former Cabinet member and Common Cause founder
John W. Gardner died in Stanford, Calif., at age 89.
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Five years ago: The Democratic-controlled House issued a
symbolic rejection of President George W. Bush's decision to deploy
more troops to Iraq, approving the nonbinding resolution by a vote
of 246-182. An Italian judge indicted 25 suspected CIA agents and a
U.S. Air Force lieutenant colonel in the alleged kidnapping of an
Egyptian terror suspect, Osama Moustafa Hassan Nasr. (Twenty-three
Americans were later convicted in absentia along with two Italians.)
One year ago: Bookstore chain Borders filed for Chapter 11
bankruptcy protection and said it would close nearly a third of its
stores. (Borders closed all of its remaining stores in Sept. 2011.)
Huge crowds called for a political overhaul in Bahrain, and leaders
appeared to shift tactics after attempts to crush the uprising
stoked protesters' rage.
Today's birthdays: Singer Patty Andrews is 94. Actor Jeremy
Bulloch is 67. Actor William Katt is 61. Rhythm-and-blues singer
James Ingram is 60. Actor LeVar Burton is 55. Actor-rapper Ice-T is
54. Actress Lisa Loring is 54. International Tennis Hall of Famer
John McEnroe is 53. Rock musician Andy Taylor is 51. Rock musician
Dave Lombardo (Slayer) is 47. Actress Sarah Clarke is 41. Rock
musician Taylor Hawkins (Foofighters) is 40. Olympic gold medal
runner Cathy Freeman is 39. Singer Sam Salter is 37. Rapper Lupe
Fiasco is 30. Pop-rock singer Ryan Follese (FAHL'-eh-say) (Hot
Chelle (SHEL) Rae) is 25. Actress Elizabeth Olsen is 23. Actor Mike
Weinberg is 19.
Thought for Today: "I am content to define history as the
past events of which we have knowledge and refrain from worrying
about those of which we have none -- until, that is, some
archaeologist digs them up." -- Barbara W. Tuchman, American
historian (1912-1989)
[Associated Press]
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