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				 RBS Securities Japan Ltd had entered its plea 
				last April 12, as part of its parent's $612 million settlement 
				to resolve criminal and civil probes by authorities in the 
				United States, the United Kingdom and Japan into rate 
				manipulation. 
	 				Libor is also known as the London Interbank Offered Rate. It is 
				a benchmark for rates on trillions of dollars of mortgages, 
				credit cards, student loans, derivatives contracts and other 
				financial instruments. 
	 				In a December 31 joint court filing with the U.S. government, 
				RBS Securities Japan said that from at least 2006 to 2010, some 
				of its traders sought to move Libor in a direction that 
				benefited their trading positions. Authorities said this enabled 
				the traders to profit at the expense of counterparties. 
	 				The filing said probes revealed wrongful conduct related to 
				Libor submissions for Japanese yen and another currency that 
				involved about 20 RBS traders, including four at RBS Securities 
				Japan. That unit said it "accepts responsibility" for its 
				employees' misconduct. 
	 				"Today's sentencing of RBS is an important reminder of the 
				significant consequences facing banks that deliberately 
				manipulate financial benchmark rates," Mythili Raman, acting 
				head of the U.S. Department of Justice's criminal division, said 
				in a statement. 
	 				The Justice Department said the $50 million fine and plea were 
				approved by U.S. District Judge Michael Shea in Hartford, 
				Connecticut. RBS has offices in Stamford, Connecticut. 
	 				More than a dozen banks and brokerage firms have been probed 
				worldwide over alleged Libor manipulation. Barclays Plc, ICAP 
				Plc and UBS AG have also reached settlements with U.S. 
				authorities. 
	 				The case is U.S. v. RBS Securities Japan Ltd, U.S. District 
				Court, District of Connecticut, No. 13-cr-00073. 
	 				(Reporting by Jonathan Stempel in 
				New York; editing by Bernard Orr) 
				
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