Relight Wind Farm offers more to Mount Pulaski community

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[April 27, 2015]  MOUNT PULASKI - A crowd of people gathered together at the Christian Church Family Life Center on Friday night to continue a public meeting held by Relight. In January, Relight’s application dependent on rezoning to construct to a wind farm near Mount Pulaski failed to gain enough votes of approval by the Logan County Board.

The meeting was held as a chance for the public to comment on Relight’s possible revisions for their plan, should they apply for permission a second time. Prior to the Friday meeting, a similar presentation was given on Wednesday the 22nd. Wayne Woo, a partner and co-owner of Relight, was present to provide input on their plans and listen to public comments.

For the first portion of the meeting, Woo presented on the changes to the overall plan that Relight has been developing over the last two months. “One of the key things we learned was that we need a much deeper interaction with the community,” said Woo. Woo also said that there was a lot of concern over the speed at which the project developed. Relight wanted to be sure they would be operational in time to qualify for federal tax credits, which have since been extended to the end of 2016.

“We have a lot more time, and we are trying to use that time productively,” said Woo.
 


Woo spoke on the physical changes to the project design that Relight would like to propose. One of the changes would be a decrease in the size of the turbines built. The revised plan would include towers that would be a height of somewhere between 430 and 492 feet tall. The turbines would also generate lower power at 2 mega-watts instead of 2.8.

“We cannot specify the actual size because we need to have more detailed conversations with the manufacturer,” said Woo. Woo said the smaller turbines have already been successfully installed in the United States by other wind farms, but Relight would be losing roughly 30% of their productivity.

In addition, the turbine placement was revised. Participating landowners would still be 1,000 feet away from turbines, but non-participating landowners would be 1,700 feet away. Woo said this would reduce noise and visual impact, but further reduce efficiency.

Another revision involved financial contributions to the community. Previously, Relight had agreed to pay a minimum of $500 to non-participating landowners in the quarter-mile footprint of the wind farm. Now their plan would include paying $750 per parcel per year within the footprint, plus $250 a year per turbine within 3,000 feet of said non-participants.

Related to finances of the project, Woo said that over twenty-five years Relight would be paying a total amount over $43 million in property taxes. This figure was calculated using 2013 tax data, and adjusted at a potential inflation rate of 2.5 percent each subsequent year.

“We’re proposing to do more than that,” said Woo. Woo spoke on providing additional funds to Mount Pulaski School District #23. Woo said that lawyers are currently drafting a legal agreement that could be presented to the school in the future. “I’m not saying this is a done deal, but it is my understanding that the school board knows about it,” said Woo.

“As a result of both the taxes and this additional funding we would be contributing, the (Mount) Pulaski School District would be fully funded for its district-wide goals over the next twenty-five years,” said Woo. Woo said there would also be the potential for scholarships later on.

Woo also said Relight would propose establishing a Community Projects fund that would provide $1.5 million total over the life of the project. Mount Pulaski residents would be responsible for choosing what the money would be spent on.

“These contributions would start when the wind farm became operational,” said Woo.

Woo also spoke on the concern over falling property values. Woo said that from the data “Relight has collected on wind farms in Illinois, property values have not dropped because of wind farms, and in some cases property value has increased. Woo also said that Relight is prepared to offer a sort of “insurance plan” that would apply to non-participating landowners in the footprint. “We would need to be sure it is monitored and not abused,” said Woo. As a result, such a plan would be limited to $1 million in total each year.

Someone in the audience asked about houses that go not sold for long periods of time, and whether or not Relight would consider buying them. Woo said that Relight has never had to work on an agreement for property values in this way, but that idea could be added to the brainstorming still to be done.

Another person asked why Relight chose to measure the footprint at a quarter-mile, and asked about people just outside of that range. Woo said that it does seem a little unfair to stop at a quarter-mile, but “some judgment is needed on how far to stand out.” Woo said Relight will take that under consideration and see how far they could stretch the footprint.

On the subject of health concerns, Woo said Relight and the community will have to “agree to disagree.” Woo also said that Relight has no desire to fight over the issue. “For every piece of research that says there are no issues, there are other pieces of research that say there are,” said Woo. Woo said Relight’s approach would be, to be more conservative than the state regulations on health issues, such as sound levels.

Woo said that over the past two months, Relight conducted new studies on sound levels in the area, and how turbines would affect those levels. They modeled the study using the 169 affected houses in the area and calculated a worst-case scenario. According to Woo’s presentation, noise levels would still fall 20% under the state regulations.

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On the topic of shadow flicker, Woo said there are no regulations for shadow flicker in the state of Illinois. “We don’t have the same kind of guidance that we would for noise,” said Woo. Relight has concluded that they would attempt to reduce shadow flicker by transplanting large trees and reducing the operation of turbines during sunrise and sunset. Woo also said that personally, he would rather see the turbine operations being reduced, as planting trees may not be the most effective.

An audience member asked about shadow flicker affecting commuters. Woo said that a study on that still needs to be done.

Mike Nichols said that he can appreciate Relight’s efforts to regain trust and address concerns. “You haven’t regained my trust, and my biggest concerns you haven’t addressed at all,” said Nichols. Nichols said he is still very worried about the health of people living near wind farms. Nichols said if Relight wants his trust, Relight should consider only operating wind turbines during the day. Nichols also said he does not trust any “insurance plan” that does not include making an offer for homes at fair market value.

“So far all I’ve heard is a lot of money, and you’re not addressing the concerns in my heart,” said Nichols. Woo said as part of his report to his investors, he will bring up these concerns and see how the investors respond. “I think what they may say is ‘we invest our money for renewable energy, not to buy houses,’” said Woo.

Multiple people in the audience said they want to see proof of the studies that were done, as well as the contracts before any potential application is made. Woo said he is trying to find a way to provide copies of these studies and contracts for the public. “We’re not trying to hide anything,” said Woo.

 


Another audience member asked where the electricity generated by the turbines would go. Woo said that the power would go into the grid that connects the entire country, and, unlike nuclear power, has to be used by the grid.

Chris Cowen said he thinks wind turbines should be built in other open areas in the country where there are not so many people. Woo said that other areas of the country have different regulations pertaining to things such as wildlife. As an example, Cowen suggested building in Kansas, but Relight could not build there due to legal conservation efforts for prairie chickens.

Cowen also said he was worried about wind energy competing with other energy, such as coal or nuclear. Woo said that from a business perspective, energy provision is tricky to balance, but he is not worried about wind energy overtaking other utilities. “Overall profitability is roughly the same across all energy, due to the upfront costs,” said Woo.

Several people in the audience asked why the Mount Pulaski area was chosen to build a wind farm. Woo said that when Relight began looking into US operations, they spoke to people in Washington DC, who directed them to Illinois. Additionally, they needed to find a location with grid capacity and good wind conditions.

“We knew we would be facing this problem wherever we went, and unfortunately there are no places where there aren’t any communities,” said Woo.

Several people said that Relight representatives have repeatedly commented that they will not build in a place where they are not welcome. “I’m hoping you’ve seen that after two meetings like this, you’ve gotten the point that we’re not welcoming you,” said Lisa Leonard.

Woo said he understands that a lot of people do not want to see a wind farm. “But from our perspective, we also know a lot of people do,” said Woo. Multiple people asked where the supporters are, but nobody in the audience responded. “If they weren’t here, we wouldn’t have been able to sign so many leases,” said Woo.
 


Several people in the audience said that Relight’s offer of more money sounds good, but it sounds like an attempt to buy their trust. “I didn’t know we were for sale,” said one resident. Additionally, many people feel that a better school would be great, but it would have a much lower population if families leave because of a wind farm.

As the meeting ended, Logan County Board member Scott Schaffenacher spoke, saying “These are the people who voted me into office, and they agree to disagree with you. I have to say, I feel the same way. You’ve been very polite and obliging in answering as many questions as possible, so I do want to thank you for your time and patience.”

[Derek Hurley]

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