Monday, January 12, 2015
 
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County begins year continuing a scrubbing of zoning ordinances

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[January 12, 2015]  LINCOLN - At the regularly scheduled Logan County Planning and Zoning Committee meeting for the month of January, the primary focus was on zoning ordinances. The committee has been reviewing the ordinances and following recommendations based on research performed by Zoning Officer Will D’Andrea that would cleanup scattered and outdated regulations, bring fees more in line, and possible changes to legal language concerning conditional use permits.

Due to recent appointments and the election, there are several new board members, and a new chairman, all of which will lead to changes in committee memberships. At the Planning and Zoning Committee for January Pat O’Neill acted as committee chairman for former chairman, David Helpler. Emily Davenport took O’Neill’s place as vice-chairman. Also serving on that committee are Kevin Bateman, David Blankenship, Gene Rohlfs and David Hepler; all of whom were present. Zoning Officer Will D’Andrea was also present for the evening.

Proposed Changes to Ordinances

For the past few months, the committee has been working on clearing up the language under zoning amendments within their ordinances. Zoning Officer Will D’Andrea provided copies of the existing language and proposed changes that the committee has suggested. In some instances, D’Andrea inserted state statutes into the proposed language, which could be read more clearly.

One of the sections proposed concerned the public notice of hearings. The proposed new language would make it more clear as to what is required before a hearing is held, which would be the location of the property by parcel number, a legal description and street address (or nearby landmark), and contain a description of the request. According to D’Andrea, the requirements were quoted directly from state statutes.

In addition, the proposed changes would include an increase in required time for nearby landowners to be informed. Currently, landowners must be notified at least fifteen days prior to a hearing. The change would increase that to twenty-five days. Finally, requiring that municipalities within one-and-a-half miles need to be notified was also added to the ordinance, which is also a state statute.

“We try to streamline it, clean it up, make sure we’re referencing all applications that go through the ZBA and have the same consistent process to go through,” said D’Andrea. D’Andrea said the current language can be very confusing and vague in referencing other areas of the ordinances.

Another section with proposed changes concerns conditional use procedures. One example of the proposed changes is a consistent reference to the Regional Planning Commission, which is given different titles throughout the existing ordinances.

The proposed changes would also include a specific reference to the notice requirements mentioned previously in regard to the ZBA. This means the ZBA would have to follow the same requirements in giving public notice on such a hearing. The change would also specify that the ZBA could recommend a condition be attached to such a permit, but it would only be a recommendation, not a final decision. “Only the county board, who makes the decision, can actually put a condition on it,” said D’Andrea.

Gene Rohlfs asked if D’Andrea could explain a reference to the Comprehensive Plan within the existing language. D’Andrea suggested removing the reference, as the Comprehensive Plan is not always easily connected to potential conditional use permits. “It’s difficult to make that connection,” said D’Andrea.

The Comprehensive Plan covers several different aspects of the county, such as the job market, the environment, demographics, and other such elements. The Plan also lays out plans and goals for the county which are often broad and accomplished over a long period of time. “That’s a completely separate document and a different goal that everyone is working towards,” said D’Andrea.

David Blankenship said he agreed that the reference should be removed otherwise there is little guidance on restriction, and it becomes difficult to determine what falls within the Plan and what does not. Pat O’Neill and Rohlfs concurred with the idea.

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A third section that would be changed is the ordinance for amendments to ordinances or to the zoning map. The changes would specify that an ordinance amendment hearing would be held in the courthouse. A map amendment would require a hearing to be held in the specific township, unless more adequate facilities are needed. It would also specify that a proposed amendment would not be defeated due to improperly mailed notices, so long as “diligent effort was made to list all the property owners in the application.”

Additionally, D’Andrea inserted the state statute on protests against amendments into the ordinance. The statute would require a three-fourths majority vote by the county board for a textual amendment if a written protest is signed by five percent of landowners or by resolution of a zoned municipality.

“That triggers a higher standard,” said D’Andrea.

It would also require such a vote for a map amendment if twenty percent of landowners on the land to be rezoned signed a petition, or twenty percent of the landowners on the proposed perimeter, or within an area of one-and-a-half miles from a zoned municipality. Finally, if a town or township with a population of less than 600,000 has a conflict with either amendment, written objections may be filed within thirty days after the hearing.

“Again, we’re dropping in the (state) statute language to make it clearer,” said D’Andrea.

Blankenship asked if it would be possible to make a protest option available to any citizen of the county regarding a map amendment, regardless of location, so long as a numerical value was met. Kevin Bateman said it is a good idea, except that it could lead to a group of citizens having a greater effect on an area they do not live in. “It would be hard to say if that was fair,” said Bateman. Bateman added that setting the number too high or too low would be problematic.

Blankenship agreed with Bateman, but he still felt that more people in the county should be heard on contentious issues and be given the right to petition.

Emily Davenport asked if other counties use the same language as what is being proposed. D’Andrea said that most counties in the area use the state statute, and that Logan County’s ordinances as they are now are actually slightly deficient.



Finally, the proposed language would include a statement a simple correction to the zoning map due to error. In such an instance, a correction could be made with a simple majority of the board.

The proposed language was unanimously approved by the committee. The language will need to be read over by the State’s Attorney and approved by the entire county board next month.

The committee will also be looking into possibly changing the fees involved in applying for zoning permits next month. D’Andrea said he would bring in comparisons to other counties for help in such a decision.

Additionally, D’Andrea was given direction by the committee to begin looking into amendments to land rezoning and the possible attachment of conditions as part of the committee’s efforts to revise their zoning ordinances.

[Derek Hurley]

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