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 In back-to-back hearings, Republican lawmakers quizzed
representatives of the wireless and cable industries as well as some
Internet retailers about potential legislation that would set rules
for Web providers.
Republicans have proposed a bill that seeks to ensure that Internet
service providers (ISPs) treat all Internet traffic fairly on their
networks, but short of the tougher regulatory regime backed by the
Obama administration.
Though Republicans control both congressional chambers and could
pass legislation along party lines, bipartisan support would help
weaken the threat of President Barack Obama's veto.
Obama has endorsed regulating ISPs under a section of communications
law known as Title II, which would treat them more like public
utilities. ISPs say the regulatory burden of that approach would
increase costs and stifle investments.
The FCC plans to vote on Feb. 26 on rules aimed at ensuring "net
neutrality" that are expected to follow Obama's path.
"Some maintain that we must have congressional action on net
neutrality prior to FCC action. I do not share that idea," said
Senator Bill Nelson, one of the Democrats whose backing Republicans
have sought.
Representative Frank Pallone, another Democrat eyed by Republican
colleagues, also urged the FCC to move forward as the legislative
effort began.
"While we in Congress continue our work, I do expect the FCC to
continue its work," he said.
House Communications and Technology Subcommittee Chairman Greg
Walden told reporters that Republicans would pursue the legislative
push regardless of the FCC's vote and will continuing to negotiate
with Democrats.
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"I do wish the FCC was more open to working with its authorizing
committee, I think that would be an appropriate course of action,"
he said. "But I also respect the pressure the commission is under
given the president's individual and focused directives."
The draft legislation proposes to ban blocking or unfairly slowing
websites, among other principles. Though Internet advocates have
criticized it as leaving loopholes that could undermine consumer
protections, the bill marks a notable departure for Republicans, who
often called net neutrality a "solution in search of a problem."
"The chairman is bringing some of us kicking and screaming along
with him on this policy," said Representative John Shimkus, a
Republican, calling the bill a middle ground.
(Reporting by Alina Selyukh; Editing by Christian Plumb)
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