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 The pope arrived in New York on Thursday night from Washington
after urging Congress to help heal many of the nation's divisive
wounds such as the current heated political battle over immigration.
A brass band from a Catholic high school greeted his plane with the
classic tune "New York, New York," and the pope accepted flowers
from the crowd of about 200 at the airport.
Apart from addressing the General Assembly, he will also lead an
inter-religious prayer service at the site where al Qaeda militants
brought down the World Trade Center on Sept. 11, 2001, killing
nearly 3,000 people.
He will also visit a Catholic elementary school in Harlem whose
students are mostly immigrants or refugees, parade through Central
Park, and say Mass in New York's famed Madison Square Garden.
Two years into his papacy, Francis has won the admiration of many in
the United States, with liberals captivated by his focus on meeting
the needs of the poor and addressing the excesses of capitalism,
while some conservatives have expressed dismay that he has given
less emphasis to the Roman Catholic Church's longstanding opposition
to abortion and gay marriage.
The 78-year-old leader of the world's 1.2 billion Catholics offered
a hint of the issues he would address at the UN's 70th anniversary
in a wide-ranging speech to Congress on Thursday.
"Our world is increasingly a place of violent conflict, hatred and
brutal atrocities, committed even in the name of God and of
religion," Francis said. "Our world is facing a refugee crisis of a
magnitude not seen since the Second World War. This presents us with
great challenges and many hard decisions."
Hundreds of thousands of refugees fleeing years of fighting in the
Middle East have attempted to cross into Europe this year, raising
tensions within the European Union as member states argue about
their obligations to harbor newcomers.
The pope early this month called on every European parish to take in
a refugee family, a move that could provide shelter for tens of
thousands of families.
'POPELOCK' IN THE BIG CITY
The pope's arrival in New York on Thursday resulted in a heavier
security presence throughout midtown Manhattan at a time when police
are normally out in force for the United Nations General Assembly,
which brings dozens of world leaders to the city.
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The New York Police Department warned that it expected to set up
some 37 miles (60 km) of barriers along roadways during Francis'
visit. He is the third pope to visit New York City in the last 20
years.
The city's transit agency urged commuters not to drive into
Manhattan on Friday and one company advertised $95 cross-town
helicopter rides for people hoping to escape the resulting gridlock.
Juanita Jara, a 58-year-old nanny, said she would be among the crowd
at the Madison Square Garden Mass and that she hoped Francis would
continue his message of support for immigrants a day after he urged
Congress to avoid an attitude of "hostility" to newcomers.
"I am a citizen, but a lot of people suffer separation from the
family. I, for a long time, suffered that," said Jara, who emigrated
from Paraguay a quarter-century ago. "I hope he pushes that."
The pope is also expected to repeat his plea for governments to take
action to stem climate change, a call he made most prominently in
"Laudato Si" the first papal encyclical dedicated to the
environment, which was published in July.
That document has proven controversial in U.S. politics.
Republicans, who in recent decades have embraced popes for their
public opposition to abortion and gay marriage, criticizing the
paper.
The pope will conclude his U.S. visit on Sunday with an open-air
Mass in Philadelphia for 1.5 million people.
(Additional reporting by Katie Reilly and Sebastien Malo; Reporting
by Scott Malone; Editing by Lisa Shumaker)
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