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			 The prison population in the United States is 4.5 times larger 
			than it was in 1980, primarily driven by longer sentences and higher 
			conviction rates for nearly all offenses, according to the Council's 
			report. 
 Economists are "of one mind" that packed prisons, excessively long 
			sentences, and insufficient reentry programs "are counter-productive 
			to our economy as a whole in addition to hurting the people 
			involved," Jason Furman, chairman of the White House Council of 
			Economic Advisers, told reporters in a call on Friday.
 
 On Monday, administration officials, economists, business leaders, 
			and scholars will discuss the Council's findings at an event hosted 
			by the White House, the American Enterprise Institute think tank, 
			and New York University's Brennan Center for Justice.
 
			
			 The United States can reap greater economic benefit through 
			investments in police, prisoner education, and job opportunities for 
			ex-prisoners than it can from putting additional funding toward 
			prisons, the Council's report said.
 The Council's report was based on a review of existing economics 
			research, and does not estimate the indirect costs borne by the U.S. 
			economy as a result of its current criminal justice policies.
 
 Later this year, the Brennan Center will unveil a study quantifying 
			how much the U.S. criminal justice system costs Americans in terms 
			of employment, wages, and gross domestic product, said the center's 
			director of justice programs, Inimai Chettiar.
 
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			Previous administrations have not brought the same focus to how 
			criminal justice policies affect the U.S. workforce, said Douglas 
			Holtz-Eakin, who led the Congressional Budget Office from 2003-05 
			and is now president of the American Action Forum think tank.
 Since the recession of the late 2000s, "every aspect of the 
			workforce has been scrutinized more closely, and this sort of popped 
			out," he told Reuters.
 
 (Reporting by Julia Harte; Editing by Sandra Maler)
 
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