LDN - Business

Oil climbs on Saudi price ambitions and U.S. stocks draw

[April 19, 2018] By Shadia Nasralla

LONDON (Reuters) - Oil prices kept rising to their highest since late 2014 as U.S. crude inventories declined, moving closer to five-year averages, and after sources told Reuters that top exporter Saudi Arabia aims to push prices even higher.

Brent crude futures <LCOc1> reached $74.73 a barrel, the highest since Nov. 27, 2014 -- the day OPEC decided to pump as much as it could to defend market share, sending the price to a low of $27 just over a year later.

Brent futures were at $74.62 a barrel at 1145 GMT, up $1.14 from the previous close.

U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures <CLc1> gained 98 cents to $69.45. WTI had earlier hit $69.56, its highest since Nov. 28.

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and other major producers including Russia started to withhold output in 2017 to rein in oversupply that had depressed prices since 2014.

OPEC and its partners will meet in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, on April 20. OPEC will then meet on June 22 to review its oil production policy.

Reuters reported on Wednesday that top oil exporter Saudi Arabia would be happy for crude to reach $80 or even $100 a barrel, which was viewed as a sign that Riyadh will not seek changes to the supply pact.

"The Saudis and their colleagues in OPEC need higher oil for their fiscal positions and the Kingdom is on a bold and costly reform program. So they might continue to squeeze the lemon while they have the chance," said Greg McKenna, chief market strategist at futures brokerage AxiTrader.

Since the start of the supply cuts, crude inventories have declined gradually from record highs towards long-term average levels.

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A pump jack is seen at sunrise near Bakersfield, California October 14, 2014. REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson/File Photo

In the United States, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) said on Wednesday that commercial crude stocks fell close to the five-year average of about 420 million barrels.

Also supporting prices is the possibility that the United States might reimpose sanctions on Iran, OPEC's third-largest producer, which could result in further supply reductions from the Middle East.

But some analysts saw limits to the bull market.

"We feel we are at the point where further price support is unlikely unless there is an (unexpected OPEC) supply cut," said Georgi Slavov, head of research at brokerage Marex Spectron.

PVM analysts also pointed to rising U.S. output and rig counts.

"Current oil prices are not justified by underlying oil fundamentals," they said.

"This is not to say that the current $74-plus Brent price is not vindicated by other factors, but based purely on global supply and demand data, prices should not be this high."

(For a graphic on 'U.S. crude oil production, storage levels' click https://reut.rs/2J7QJAY)

(Additional reporting by Koustav Samanta and Henning Gloystein in Singapore, Nina Chestney in London; Editing by Toby Chopra and David Goodman)

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