Bluebird bio, Bristol-Myers' multiple myeloma therapy shows promise in early study

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[December 10, 2019]  By Saumya Joseph

(Reuters) - Bluebird bio Inc and Bristol-Myers Squibb Co on Monday reported encouraging initial data from an ongoing early-stage study testing their experimental therapy for multiple myeloma in patients who did not respond to prior treatments.

The lowest dose of the therapy, bb21217, had a median duration of response of 11.1 months and an overall response rate of 83% in heavily pre-treated patients with at least three prior lines of therapy, according to data presented at the American Society of Hematology Conference.

Bb21217 belongs to a class of drugs called CAR-T therapies that involve drawing white blood cells from a patient, processing them to target cancer cells, and infusing them back into the patient.

Typically with CAR-T cell therapy, after around six months of receiving the treatment, the presence of CAR-T cells available to fight the tumor cells diminishes to levels that are no longer measurable, bluebird Chief Medical Officer Dave Davidson told Reuters.

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With bb21217, the companies are looking to prolong the persistence of CAR-T cells in the body, which could translate into more durable clinical responses following treatment, he added.

Bluebird and Bristol-Myers on Friday reported positive results from a mid-stage trial for another CAR-T therapy, Ide-cel, for multiple myeloma. [nL4N28G3QL]

The safety profile of bb21217, which targets a protein linked to multiple myeloma known as BCMA, was consistent with the known toxicities of CAR-T therapies, regardless of dosage, the companies said.

(Reporting by Saumya Sibi Joseph in Bengaluru; Editing by Shinjini Ganguli)

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