LDN - Business

Take Five: China GDP, earnings and a messy divorce

[October 16, 2020] Reuters) - 1/ LOOKING TO CHINA

China's third-quarter growth data comes out on Monday and should show the effects of the pandemic receding. The world's second-largest economy is expected to have grown 5.2% in July-September from a year earlier, faster than the second quarter's 3.2%, according to a Reuters poll.

The yuan <CNY=> is priced for it and the global recovery practically depends on it, as Chinese demand and production keep the world economy ticking over.

A robust reading will support policymakers' prudence, with Tuesday likely to usher in a sixth straight month with China's benchmark interest rate on hold.

A rebound is also expected in retail spending, one soft spot. That could herald better spending globally when the virus ebbs.

- China's economic recovery seen broadening in Q3 as consumers re-emerge - Chinese central bank injects 500 bln yuan of medium-term loans, rates unchanged for 6th month

Graphic: China's recovery attracts capital flows https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/
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2/ MESSY DIVORCE

Britain's messy divorce with the European Union is likely to remain in the spotlight, keeping the pound jittery in response to comments from both sides about whether or not a trade deal is likely before a final Dec. 31 deadline.

EU leaders agreed at their Oct. 15-16 summit to more talks but are ready for no deal. The three main areas of contention are fair competition, dispute resolution and fisheries.

The pound could gain from signs the UK will not quit the talks. But the prospect of negotiations dragging on, undermining the economic outlook just as the coronavirus cases rise again, could weigh on sterling.

- EU tells Britain to give ground to secure trade deal, UK to respond Friday

- UK PM Johnson says it's time to prepare for a no-trade deal Brexit

Graphic: Sterling remains below pre-Brexit levels https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/
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%20pre-Brexit%20levels.png

3/ BEACON OF HOPE

Just as tighter European restrictions to contain COVID-19 fuel concern about economic activity, the third-quarter earnings season about to start in earnest may prove a beacon of hope.

According to Refinitiv I/B/E/S data, analysts are increasingly upbeat on earnings from companies listed on the pan-European STOXX 600 index <.STOXX>.

The expected decline, which peaked at more than 50% during spring when a large part of Europe was under strict lockdown, has softened to an average drop of 36.7% year-on-year, down from a 40% decline forecast a month ago.

There's talk that analyst estimates may be too conservative. The STOXX 600 is currently trading just below the mid-point of the 10-percentage-point range it has held since June. A positive third quarter could push stocks higher.

- Q3 season: Room for positive surprises?

- Daimler posts forecast-beating results

Graphic: Europe lags U.S. in earnings recovery https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/
gfx/buzz/qzjvqajbavx/Pasted%20image%201602774550419.png

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Bull and bear symbols for successful and bad trading stand in front of the German stock exchange (Deutsche Boerse) in Frankfurt, Germany, February 12, 2019. REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach/File Photo

4/ ENERGY AND ELECTIONS

Next week also brings energy-sector earnings. Haliburton <HAL> reports on Monday, Baker Hughes <BKR> and Kinder Morgan <KMI> on Wednesday.

Uneven global growth and ample supply have pressured energy prices during U.S. President Donald Trump's term, with U.S. crude prices <CLc1> down around 20% since Trump's January 2017 inauguration. Energy <.SPNY> is the only major sector in the S&P to be in the red since then.

A November election win for Democratic challenger Joe Biden could bring more unease about greater regulation and an emphasis on green policies.

So, stay away from energy stocks? Perhaps not -- Goldman Sachs does not expect the U.S. election to change its bullish outlook and reckons an overwhelming Democratic victory could be a positive catalyst for the sector.

- How a Biden presidency would transform the U.S. energy landscape

- U.S. election outcome will not impact bullish energy outlook: Goldman

Graphic: S&P 500 sector performance since Trump inauguration https://graphics.reuters.com/GLOBAL-MARKETS/THEMES/
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5/ DÉJÀ VU?

The tone in markets suddenly appears to have echoes of March, when the coronavirus outbreak in Europe sparked a dash into safe-haven bonds and cash.

Increased restrictions to contain a second wave, including in capitals such as London and Paris, are fuelling unease. Safe-haven German 10-year bond yields have tumbled 10 bps to levels last seen in March; and alongside U.S. and UK yields are set for the biggest weekly drop in months.

Investors are now watching for signs of economic damage -- the October flash purchasing manager index numbers for the euro zone are due out Friday.

Not all bond markets will benefit from the jitters. Italian bond yields, which just a few days ago hit record lows on expectations of more central bank stimulus, have been hurt as investors ditch riskier assets. That's what happened in March. Déjà vu, anyone?

- German bond yields fall to lowest since March as COVID cases surge

- New coronavirus infections rise to record highs in U.S. Midwest and beyond

Graphic: Sense of deja vu in bond markets https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/
gfx/mkt/gjnvwlwadpw/THEME1610.png

(Reporting by Elizabeth Howcroft, Julien Ponthus, Dhara Ranasinghe and Tommy Wilkes in London; Danilo Masoni in Milan, Tom Westbook in Singapore and Rodrigo Campos in New York; editing by Dhara Ranasinghe and Larry King)

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