Oil down 2% as China COVID-19 cases trigger clampdowns

[January 22, 2021]  By Noah Browning

LONDON (Reuters) - Oil prices fell on Friday, retreating further from 11-month highs hit last week, weighed down by worries that new pandemic restrictions in China will curb fuel demand in the world's biggest oil importer.

The moon rises behind the storage tanks of a local oil refinery in Omsk, Russia June 5, 2020. REUTERS/Alexey 

Brent crude futures fell $1.31, or 2.3%, to $54.79 a barrel by 1230 GMT, after a 2 cent gain on Thursday.

U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures dropped $1.3 cents, or 2.45%, to $51.83, a day after slipping 18 cents.

"The biggest source of concern for the energy complex right now is rising coronavirus cases in China," said Stephen Brennock of broker PVM. "This will dampen the near-term consumption outlook in the world’s epicentre for global oil demand growth."

Recovering fuel demand in China underpinned market gains late last year while the United States and Europe lagged, but that source of support is fading as a fresh wave of COVID-19 cases has sparked new restrictions.

The commercial hub of Shanghai reported its first locally transmitted cases in two months on Thursday, and Beijing is urging people not to travel during the upcoming Lunar New Year holiday, when tens of millions of urban workers typically head to their home towns.

The market is awaiting official oil inventory data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) on Friday, after industry data on Wednesday showed a surprise 2.6 million barrel increase in U.S. crude inventories last week compared with analysts' forecasts for a 1.2 million barrel draw. [API/S]

The report will be published at 11:00 a.m. EST (1600 GMT).

"Global oil demand could decline marginally in the first quarter of 2021 as many regions, including many European countries, have re-introduced mobility restrictions," analysts at Fitch Ratings said in a note.

"The positive effects of vaccination programmes on the oil demand recovery may not be visible for several months until a critical mass of population is inoculated."

(Reporting by Noah Browning in London, Sonali Paul in Melbourne, and Koustav Samanta in Singapore; Editing by Jason Neely and Jan Harvey)

[© 2021 Thomson Reuters. All rights reserved.]

Copyright 2021 Reuters. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.  Thompson Reuters is solely responsible for this content.