LDN - Business

Dollar resumes climb as risk appetite fades; yuan, Aussie struggle

[July 27, 2021] By Saikat Chatterjee

LONDON (Reuters) - The U.S. dollar resumed its march towards a 3-1/2 month high as a Fed policy meeting got underway with risk appetite broadly subdued, leaving the Australian dollar and the Chinese currency struggling due to a widening regulatory crackdown in China.

Against a basket of its rivals, the greenback was trading 0.2% higher at 92.80, within striking distance of an early April high of 93.19 hit on July 21.

The dollar has rallied more than 4% from 2021 lows of below 90 hit in late May as a sudden drop in U.S. Treasury yields forced investors to cut their short dollar bets. A sharp drop in U.S. yields boosts the safe-haven appeal of the greenback.

Net long dollar positions flipped to their highest levels in more than 14 months last week, CFTC data showed.

This marks a significant turnaround from the first quarter of 2021 when hedge funds ramped up bearish bets on expectations that record low U.S. interest rates would hobble the dollar.

Stephen Jen, who runs hedge fund Eurizon SLJ Capital, notes the real money community is "still significantly short the dollar, even though the leveraged community has by and large flattened their dollar positions".

"Thus, if euro/dollar breaks below 1.17, there could be large capitulation trades sending the cross to the 1.11-1.13 zone later this year," he wrote in a note to clients.

In London trading on Tuesday, the euro was changing hands at $1.1780, not far from an early April low of $1.1752 hit last week.

But despite some concerns about whether the dollar's rise is a sign of a new round of weakness for its major rivals, broader currency market volatility remained muted. A gauge of market volatility held around 6 vol, near its lowest levels since the start of 2020.

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U.S. one dollar banknotes are seen in front of displayed stock graph in this illustration taken February 8, 2021. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration

FED POLICY

More gains for the dollar are in store if the Fed strikes a hawkish note at the outcome of a two-day policy meeting on Wednesday although market consensus believes that is unlikely.

The Fed meeting comes after a study released last week by the National Bureau of Economic Research which showed the coronavirus-induced U.S. recession lasted only two months.

MUFG strategists said the shortness of the recession could lead the Fed to reverse its policy stance more quickly but that this seems unlikely as the new monetary policy strategy framework allows for a less aggressive response.

Elsewhere, concern at the spread of the Delta coronavirus variant and a selloff in Hong Kong stocks weighed on risk-oriented currencies.

The Australian dollar weakened more than 0.5% while the offshore version of the Chinese currency fell past the 6.50 per dollar line.

Sterling too weakened 0.3% at $1.3773 as broader market concerns offset early data that seemed to show an ebb in surging COVID-19 cases in Britain in spite of the removal of many social curbs last week. [GBP/]

(Graphics: Long USD bets: https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/
gfx/mkt/zgvomwnwzvd/Long%20USD%20bets.JPG)

(Reporting by Saikat Chatterjee; editing by Jason Neely)

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