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             [click here for
            Part 1]
             Experts
            claim there are five categories of cruise ships: budget, moderate,
            deluxe, ultra-deluxe and the niche cruise. Budget cruises include
            Commodore, Premier and First European; moderate includes American
            Hawaii, Norwegian Cruise Line, Royal Olympic and Costa; deluxe lines
            include Princess, Royal Caribbean, Holland America, Disney Cruise
            Line and Celebrity. Carnival is considered to be in a class by
            itself, as the largest cruise line. The ultra-deluxe cruises appeal
            to the most discriminating cruise goers and are the most expensive
            but offer the highest quality of service and amenities. Lines in
            this class include Crystal, Cunard, Radisson Seven Seas, Seabourn
            and Silversea. Niche cruises overlap the above categories and
            include the sail/cruise ships of Windstar and Star Clipper and
            destination-oriented lines like Orient Lines and Society
            Expeditions. Ships range from under 200 feet long to over 1,000 feet
            long and from holding fewer than 100 passengers to close to 3,000. 
              
              
            The
            various price options are evident just from browsing through
            brochures and cruise magazines. You feel special just by reading the
            Silversea cruise line booklet — describing how it greets
            passengers with a white-gloved ceremony, a flute of chilled Pommery
            champagne and a European staff promising to pamper you with lavish,
            personalized care. The elegant, private-yacht-like atmosphere offers
            private teak verandas, marbled baths, cut crystal and some rooms
            with as much square footage as the average house. Not to mention the
            food — fragrant truffles from Rome, mangoes from Bangkok and
            Russian caviar. But it will cost you — as much as $20,000 for a
            16-day cruise to the Far East and South Pacific. 
            Cruise
            ships offer the same basic amenities no matter which price range you
            choose, however. Shipboard facilities include a casino, pool,
            Jacuzzi, sauna, gym, lectures, card rooms, organized games,
            contests, children’s activities, entertainment, nightclubs,
            movies, dancing and visits to three ports of call. Where else can
            you perfect your tan, take exercise classes, dance, practice tennis
            or golf, shoot some hoops, go in-line skating, ice skating,
            swimming, work out in the gym, watch a movie, attend a lecture, play
            bridge or just watch the world go by — without touching land? Of
            course, once you do arrive at one of the ports, you can pick and
            choose what you want to do — from sightseeing or shopping to scuba
            diving. 
              
             
         
            Cruise
            prices vary from day to day, and costs are determined on the basis
            of destination, cruise line, dates of travel and other factors, but
            one person could take a week-long cruise to the Caribbean for
            between $700 and $1,000. An important factor for people to remember
            when deciding if they can afford to go on a cruise is that prices
            include all meals, lodging, entertainment and other activities. On
            average, a one-week cruise would run from $1,100 to $1,300 a person,
            for this time of the year, which is high season. Prices are less
            during off-seasons, such as the fall. 
            Extra
            expenses not included in the cost of the cruise will be drinks,
            optional shore excursions, and personal services such as haircuts
            and laundry. Gratuities also are not included — $7 per day per
            person or $50 per passenger per week for a seven-day cruise is
            suggested. Port charges and government fees, which are approximately
            $118 to $126 per passenger for a typical seven-day Caribbean cruise,
            can also be expected. After deciding what you can afford and how
            long you want to be gone, it may be difficult to choose among the
            many tantalizing destinations. 
             
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            In
            its early days, the cruise industry was known mostly for its
            Caribbean voyages, but as cruise lines began enjoying an increasing
            number of repeat passengers, they discovered that the best way to
            keep passengers excited about cruising was to develop new
            itineraries in destinations all over the world. 
            The
            Caribbean is still travelers’ first choice. Washam said the
            Caribbean and Alaskan cruises are always the favored destinations.
            Statistics show that in the past 20 years Alaska, Europe, the Panama
            Canal, Mexico and Canada/New England have been picking up speed.
            More exotic destinations like Zanzibar, Morocco, Croatia, Costa
            Rica, Antarctica, Brazil and Madagascar are also gaining ground. 
            Deciding
            which time of year to go on a cruise depends on where you want to
            go. Cruises to Alaska are offered only between May and September and
            to Europe between April and November. Cruises to Bermuda are offered
            between April and October and to the Panama Canal, between September
            and April. Weather can also affect your decision. Officially, the
            National Hurricane Service states that hurricane season starts June
            1 and ends Nov. 31st — which is six months of the year. However,
            history has shown the greatest concentration of hurricanes and
            tropical storms occurs between late August and mid-October. 
              
              
            The
            popularity of cruise vacations shows no signs of slowing down. The
            cruise industry has committed over $24 billion to build more than 60
            new ships by 2004 — providing more ship space for the 75 million
            Americans who say they want to cruise during next five years. Not
            only will more ships be carrying more passengers than ever before,
            but the future outlook for the industry includes ships that carry as
            many as 3,000 people, cruise at speeds of 27 knots, and feature
            unusual entertainment options like rock-climbing walls, virtual
            reality centers and theme restaurants. 
            Other
            trends of the future will be more use of cruise ports along the
            southern and Gulf coasts of the United States and the Mexican Gulf
            Coast. Cruise lines will have to look to alternative departure ports
            as fleets expand and spots like Miami and San Juan fill to capacity.
            Other ports in Texas, Alabama and Georgia will give people in nearby
            states a new incentive to try a cruise. Longer cruise seasons are
            predicted, as are more overnight stays in popular capital cities
            such as Rome and Buenos Aires, along with an increase in late-night
            departures, giving passengers a chance to enjoy a port’s night
            life before going back out to sea. 
              
              
            But
            even though the urge to cruise shows no signs of slowing down, Washam
            said it’s not for everybody. "A lot of people like
            them, but a lot of people don’t like them," she said. 
            [Penny
            Zimmerman-Wills] 
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             Now’s
            the time to start planning how to beat the cold-weather blues. It’s
            also the best time to book a cruise and get a good deal, according
            to travel agents. 
            Close
            your eyes and picture yourself lounging poolside in a
            red-and-white-striped deck chair, slathered with suntan oil and
            sipping a mango colada. Your foot is tapping to the rhythm of
            calypso music beating in the background as you cruise along at 25
            knots. You and a thousand other snowbirds are making your way to an
            exotic port of call. You have nothing more pressing on your daily
            agenda than eating lunch and deciding what to wear dancing that
            night — making a note to yourself to close leave the disco in time
            to hit the midnight buffet. 
              
              
            What
            better way to escape the harsh reality of a Midwestern winter than
            to treat yourself to a cruise? And now’s the time to begin
            planning that winter vacation. 
              
            
            
              
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                   Cruise
                  facts 
                  
                  *An
                  estimated six million people cruised in 1999, compared with
                  only half a million a year in the early 1970s. 
                  *57
                  million Americans say they want to take a cruise. 
                  *A
                  record 17,663 cruises were offered at the beginning of this
                  year — a 50 percent increase over previous years. 
                  *The
                  top three cruise destinations are the Caribbean, Europe and
                  Alaska. 
                  *There
                  are more than 1,800 ports of call worldwide. 
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            Regina
            Washam, a travel agent with Astro Travel in Lincoln, said people of
            all ages book cruises to a variety of locations. 
              
             
             
            "It’s
            a mix, according to what I’ve been selling," she said.
            "It’s a variety." She’s been booking local customers
            from young couples to senior citizens. 
            Whether
            you want to do nothing but sit in an deck chair and eat 14 times a
            day or keep busy every minute of every hour of the day, a cruise can
            suit everybody. No wonder February is National Cruise Vacation
            Month. What better time to head for a tropical locale than in the
            dead of winter? 
            
             
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            According
            to statistics released by the Cruise Lines International
            Association, more than half of today’s cruise takers are between
            the ages of 25 and 60, with average household incomes under $60,000.
            It may be a surprise to some, but cruising is not just a luxury
            enjoyed by the wealthy but an affordable vacation for everyone. 
              
             
             
            Washam
            said people are now booking cruises for next spring and summer, and
            it’s hard to pinpoint the most popular length of trip. She said
            people are making plans for cruises ranging from three and four days
            to 10 and 11 days. 
            One
            of the reasons travel agents like cruises is because the customer
            knows what it’s going to cost — at least 90 percent of it. The
            all-encompassing components of a cruise make it an especially good
            fit for senior citizens, but Washam said young couples also like the
            easy, relaxing way to see the world. 
            Cruises
            offer nonstop activities, such as special lectures, programs, games
            and dancing, and a wide variety of shore excursions. Most ships have
            modern medical facilities and satellite communications equipment. 
            Once
            your white Christmas is over and you’ve had several chances to
            build a snowman with your grandkids and soak up the warmth of a fire
            with your cat nestled on your lap, the weather starts to get on
            everyone’s nerves. 
            So
            if you decide to do something about it and go on a cruise, the first
            thing you need to do is decide how long you want to be gone. Cruises
            are offered from two days to more than 100 days, but the most
            popular cruises last between three and 14 days. 
            Local
            travel agents recommend examining cruise brochures and deciding
            where you might want to go, keeping in mind that it is rarely
            necessary to pay the price listed in a cruise brochure. Asking
            friends and family where they’ve been is also helpful, but
            consulting a qualified cruise expert and travel agent is one the
            best ways to gather information. 
            You
            also need to decide on how much you want to spend, and there are
            cruise vacations to suit every budget, from the cost-conscious to
            very expensive. Cruise fares include all meals, cabin, on-board
            daytime activities, parties and entertainment. 
            (To
            be continued) 
            [Penny
            Zimmerman-Wills] 
            [click
            here for Part 2] 
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