Lincoln Junior High students may think they’re getting a treat taking the day off today, but they got their real treat Friday. In an end-of-the-week closing assembly, they listened raptly as the Rev. Glenn Shelton spoke about the life and times of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Shelton followed the King, marched with him, knew him and lives right here in Lincoln. He brought the issues of discrimination and the civil rights movement to vivid life for the junior high students.

Shelton took the challenge of explaining the real meaning of this national holiday set aside to pay tribute to King’s work. He took the challenge of how to tell this new generation what things were like 30 years ago. He put it in terms they could understand, held their attention and instilled in them a sense of motivation to act on what is yet to be finished.

Shelton opened saying, "I knew Martin Luther King Jr. He played a prominent role in my life and the direction I chose to go in the ministry of serving people." Before going further he took a few moments to recognize some special members of the audience; granddaughter Courtney Duncan, members of the Second Baptist Church and his good friend Andrew Gilmore were asked to stand up.

Shelton began his message by defining three simple terms for his audience — discriminate: to find difference; segregate: to set apart; and racism: discriminate by color. He went on to cite examples of how discrimination and racism were and sometimes still are a part of our culture here in Lincoln and in the nation today. Click here for the speech he delivered.

Dr. Martin Luther King characterized his role in history as that of a "drum major." There were many instruments of freedom in the movement that included the Urban League, C.O.R.E., N.A.A.C.P. and Black Panthers that were playing tunes and warming up. The various players stood ready, but there was no single person that could "strike up the band" and get them to march for a single purpose, until Dr. King arrived.

Refusing to take much credit for his action, in his last words to America he said, "If any of you are around when I meet my day, I don’t want a long funeral. I’d like somebody say that Martin Luther King Jr. tried to give his life serving others… Yes, if you want, say that I was a drum major; say I was a drum major for justice, peace, righteousness."

As a drum major, Dr. King pricked the conscience of America and challenged the dormant players of our ethnic leadership to take an active and even dangerous step toward breaking down the barriers of discrimination in America.

As America salutes the memory of this great man, we who knew him must resist the attempts to tame his image by glorifying him as a mystic dreamer, a godlike hero image to be worshipped and idolized while the sacred principles for which he lived and died are continuously desecrated by focusing the emphasis on Dr. King as a futuristic dreamer rather than as an activist that stirred the world to take action against racism, poverty and war.

The established powers have sterilized his legacy and made it safe for public consumption. If the focus remains on the abstract nature of the dream, then less emphasis will be placed upon the activism that was necessary in the King’s time and is needed now to fulfill the dream’s demands.

The social conditions is what prompted Martin Luther King to step forward from the ranks of his generation and sound the clarion call. African Americans were socially ostracized. We did not have full voting rights or legal protections under the law. We still rode buses on the back seat [Rosa Parks, a poor woman tired after a hard day’s work refused to get up and move to the back of the bus], sat in colored waiting rooms, drank water from colored fountains and were served through the back entrance at restaurants and hotels.

Many of our people had given up hope that conditions could change in their time. Some lost the vision, and while the Black Panthers took arms to defend themselves and Malcolm X promoted "freedom by any means necessary" in some parts of the country, for the most part African Americans were resigned that freedom was a distant dream.

In 1954 a young 26-year-old preacher began his first pastorate in Montgomery, Ala. He was empowered and endowed with a tremendous flow of words and an overwhelming sense of purpose. A year later, in December of 1955, he was called upon to lead the Montgomery community in a struggle that changed the world. He was reluctant, because he waited on divine guidance, and once it was received he jumped in with both feet.

He borrowed the social techniques of Mahatma Gandhi, and he challenged the poor masses of America to stand up and resist unjust laws. He studied the theologian Reinhold Niebuhr, a dedicated social activist who has ties to Lincoln. He lifted the hopes of the brokenhearted to the point that they marched in the heat, endured beatings by police,…

[Shelton paused reflectively and interjected here, "I was in a march and saw a policeman come up from behind and push a woman down, and then he stood there and laughed at her. This was how it was then. We marched for equal treatment of all people under the law."]

…people endured bombings of their homes and churches, riots and lynchings, and the long, hot summers of the ’60s.

He raised the consciousness of America so much that the FBI trailed him, looking for and, on occasion, finding personal flaws to use against him. But in his public position he was so led that there was no stopping him. To those who had lost sight of the possibilities, he gave new vision by pronouncing, "I have a dream." Many people believe that the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Bill and 1965 Voting Rights Act was, with respect to the legal system, a "Year of Jubilee" for African Americans. We were legally free.

The 1965 Voting Rights Act expires in 2007. Congress has not made it law yet. Why they have not yet done this is a question. I challenge you, we need some drum majors! You are the future generation.

The impact of Dr. King’s life was that he served as a drum major who set the wheels in motion to help us gain freedom under the law. My challenge to this assembly today is that we still need some drum majors. Still today there is a difference in treatment. We need some drum majors! I think you are the ones who can do it. Set into motion the wheels of freedom for all under the law.

There are even gender issues yet today. Females are treated differently than males. People of color, poor people, the unemployed and the underemployed, the people with disabilities still are not treated equal under the law. We need you to strike up the band and get us marching once again. Then and only then can we all say with truth, "Free at last, free at last! Thank God almighty, we are free at last."

God bless all of you, and thank you for allowing me to spend some time with you. Have a great weekend, and become a drum major.

Reverend Shelton will deliver a portion of this speech again tonight to families at the AmeriCorps Family night out. The soup dinner is free and open to the public. It is being held at 5:30 p.m. at Taylor Hall (located at the Married student housing complex), Lincoln Christian College.

In Aetna Township, Democrats nominated Pam England to run as township supervisor, Dennis Karrick as road commissioner, and Dale Karrick as town clerk.  Two trustees were nominated, Linda Rentmeister and Dale Maxheimer.

Aetna Township Republicans nominated Alan Roos as supervisor, to replace JoAnn Kretzinger, who is retiring.  Roos is presently serving as a trustee.  Incumbent John W. (Bill) Howe was renominated to run for highway commissioner.  Kevin Coers, also an incumbent trustee, was named for town clerk, replacing Mary Hamilton, who is stepping down as clerk but will run for trustee.   Trustees on the Republican slate along with Hamilton will be incumbent Mark Carlin and two new trustees, Edwin Dahmm and Jacob Johnson.

In Elkhart Township, town clerk Hilma Schilling is retiring after serving for 35 years, and supervisor Wayne Hanner is leaving that office after many years of service.  The Republican caucus named John Olson to run as township supervisor, Rebecca Dobey to replace Schilling as clerk, and incumbent Richard Lanterman as highway commissioner.  All four incumbent trustees were re-slated:  Carole A. Davis, Louis Davis, David Olson, and Harold Pankey.

In Latham, the Anti-License Party, the only established party in the town, named incumbent Gary Letterly to run for mayor.  According to town clerk Pam Coogan, several independent candidates have taken out petitions and plan to file for the other village offices.  Three incumbent trustees, Stephanie Westen, Carl Rager and Kimberly Letterly, will serve until 2003.

Although many candidates for town and township offices are running unopposed, they may be faced with competition if other candidates choose to file petitions for that office.  Petitions must carry the signatures totaling 10 percent of the votes cast for that office in the previous election.  They may be filed with local election officials between Jan. 15 and the Jan. 23 deadline.

Several towns in the county — Mount Pulaski, New Holland and Middletown — do not hold caucuses but use the petition system to name candidates.

[Joan Crabb]

The nonbinding referendum would have sought public opinion about the election of board members.

The motion, seconded by Roger Bock, was to ask the public if they prefer the current system or if they would like district representatives based upon population.

Every 10 years, according to state law, each county board must discuss their electoral process to see if it would be in the best interest of the residents of that county to change the current method.

White, from New Holland, and Bock, from the Elkhart area, were joined by board members Lloyd Hellman of Emden and Beth Davis of Lincoln in voting for the measure.

Those voting against placing the referendum on the ballot were Paul Gleason, Doug Dutz, Jim Griffin, Dave Hepler, Cliff Sullivan, Dale Voyles and Terry Werth.

Chairman Dick Logan abstained, citing an upcoming meeting with the state's attorney to discuss the matter, and hadn't decided at this time.

If the board had voted to put the item before the public asking their input, it would have made the current petition drive unnecessary. The drive, requiring approximately 2,000 signatures, would ask that the same question be placed on the ballot by court order.

"If not enough signatures are obtained by Tuesday's deadline, it's a dead issue," White said.

If the petition drive is successful, White asked that the board hold off on their vote on the topic until after the results of the April ballot.

"We have until July to make up our minds on the process," White said. "I think we should wait until the election is over and not deny the voters’ input by voting prematurely," he added.

Logan said he didn't have a problem with that. However, Phil Mahler, chairman of the Insurance and Legislative Committee, intends to bring the matter to a vote at the board's Tuesday meeting.

White told board members if they did this, even when the required number of signatures were obtained by the public to put it on the ballot, it would be cutting off the public's opinion.

"Voting for the at-large system prior to the April ballot is actually a vote to stop public opinion," White said.

Bock also told the board that it would be the first time the voters have had a chance to give their opinion about how board members are elected.

"It's been 30 years since the township supervisors made the decision to elect at large or by districts," Bock said.

The decision at that time was made because of the difficulty in deciding district lines, a problem acknowledged by Bock as one that would still be present today.

"Basically, they took the easy way out," he said.

Bock told board members that even though it would be a challenge, it was a process that should be considered if voters voice that preference.

"We're not the public's parents," Bock said. "We shouldn't assume that we know best and try to protect the voter from this process," he added.

All board members are up for re-election in two years.

In other business, the board heard from Lloyd Mason, local businessman, concerning the lack of space to house his airplanes at the airport.

Minutes before Mason's presentation, the board agreed to extend the contract with Heritage In Flight to continue operating the airport for the county.

Mason told members that there would be enough area if hanger space weren't taken up by non-aircraft items such as the museum's various vehicles.

Mason's requests were referred to the Airport Committee for consideration.

Approval was also given to purchase a truck from J & S Auto for animal control. The current truck, according to Cliff Sullivan, chairman of the Animal Control Committee, is nearly beyond repair and has had its doors welded on.

The program addresses the issues of violence prevention by implementing safety and conflict management, how to deal with the most common causes of a conflict involving bullies, and addressing risk factors on how the media portrays violence. The program is presented to eight schools, with three half-hour lessons at each grade level.

The kindergarten classes receive instruction on how to deal with anger. Using an activity book, they learn how to relate the alphabet to violence prevention and trusted adults. The kindergarten completes the program with a song titled "Working together to stop the violence."

The first grade receives instruction on what a conflict is and how they can solve conflicts without resorting to violence. The children role-play meeting and greeting each other by shaking hands and introducing themselves to each other. The children then learn to recognize conflicts through an interactive compact disc program.

The second grade students are introduced to how bullies get involved in violence and why a person should not become a bully. Using arithmetic problems, the children are taught five ways to prevent bullying. The children are then instructed on conflict resolution, the consequences of fighting, and the importance of cooperation and conflict resolution. The children cooperate in pairs during class while building a project and as a whole to assist in the development of a commercial aired on local TNN, ESPN and Nickelodeon.

The Youth Violence Prevention Program reaches over 1,000 students yearly from Lincoln and surrounding areas. The teachers assist, to assure that the curriculum is appropriate for each grade level. The program is evaluated through pre- and post-surveys to identify successes and needs for improvements. The results are then published for local newspaper readers.

The program has been in place for two years and is funded by the Illinois Violence Prevention Authority. The police would like to expand the program to the fourth grade, due to the successes in kindergarten through third grade. Information about the local program has been published in the Community Policing Exchange News Paper, which reaches over 60,000 readers. Police departments from New York, Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky, Florida and Los Angeles, Calif., have asked about the local curriculum to assist them in their children's programs.

The Lincoln Police Department would like to begin the expansion of their program in the 2000-2001 school year. They say, "We can enhance our effectiveness by educating the children from kindergarten through fourth grade on violence prevention with your assistance."

[LDN and
news release from Lincoln Police Department]

In Atlanta Township, Democrats nominated incumbent highway commissioner T. R. (Junior) Renfrow and trustees Leo J. (Jack) Mayberry, Everett L. (Leon) Renfrow and Mary Powell. Republicans re-slated incumbent township supervisor L. Randall Geddert and trustees Robert E. Johnson, Rodney D. Leesman and Ronald M. Kindred, all incumbents, along with newcomer Alex Hoblit. Neither party slated a candidate for village clerk.

Broadwell Township renominated all incumbents. Republicans named Doris Oltmanns, township supervisor; Judy Aper, clerk; Robert Pharis, highway commissioner; and Ben Conrady and Robert Farmer, trustees. Democrats nominated incumbent trustees Francis Schreiner and Charles W. Cosby.

Chester Township Republicans re-slated most incumbents. Republicans named incumbents Lowell "Bud" Petty for township supervisor and Laura L. Slayton as clerk, plus three incumbent trustees: Eugene Hassebrock, David Klockenga and Harold Strampp. One new Republican trustee, Gregory Bradley, was nominated. Democrats slated incumbent highway commissioner Homer S. Sheley and trustee David E. Gleason.

In Corwin Township, no Democrats were nominated. Republicans re-slated Bill Graff as township supervisor. Former clerk David Johnston was named highway commissioner to replace Dean Noon, who is stepping down after having served in that office since 1959. Rick Deters, former trustee, will run for clerk, and incumbent trustees Joe Ott, Charles Lindsey and Otis Triplett will run again. Ed Tibbs was nominated for the fourth trustee spot.

East Lincoln Township Republicans nominated incumbents Rodney Alberts as township superintendent, Dale Steffens as road commissioner and Nancy Schaub as clerk. Three incumbent trustees were named: Rick Charron, Joanne Donath and Dan Lee. Lynn Sheley was the new trustee named to the Republican slate.

In Eminence Township only Republicans named candidates. Incumbent Greg Crabtree was named supervisor and incumbent Dale Allen as highway commissioner. Clerk Donald Klockenga is stepping down from that post after more than 40 years of service but has agreed to serve as a trustee until he moves out of the township late this year. Former trustee Dean Sasse was named clerk. Trustees named are incumbents Doug Garry, Dick McKown and Randy Pech, along with Klockenga.

The Hurlbut Township Republicans renominated supervisor Moulton Dowell and incumbent clerk Carolyn S. Brooks. Trustees named were incumbent Steven A. Anderson and newcomer Dana Hudson. The Democrats re-named Richard B. Gleason as highway commissioner and incumbents Roger A. Dennison and Raymond Smith as trustees.

In Laenna Township, no Republicans were nominated. Democrats re-named Charles Rand as supervisor and Carol Bridges as clerk. Incumbent trustees Carl Faith, John Drake, Robert Maske and Elisabeth Purcell were nominated. Incumbent highway commissioner Robert Altig has taken out petitions to run again as an independent candidate.

Lake Fork Township Democrats named incumbent Jean Davis as clerk and nominated one incumbent trustee, John Grathwohl. New trustees on the slate are Herbert Seitzer and Jennifer Proctor. Republicans in the township named Robert Davis to serve as supervisor, replacing Robert Cowan, who has served since 1973. Highway commissioner Robert Westen was re-slated, as were three trustees, Charlotte Baldwin, Richard Seefeldt and Franklin Gaisler.

In Mount Pulaski Township, current supervisor Leroy K. Buckles is stepping down after serving for 36 years. The Republican Party named Diane Blaum, present clerk, to the position of supervisor. Shirley Schaal, presently serving as a trustee, will replace Blaum as clerk on the slate. Dale McCain was slated as highway commissioner. Trustees named were incumbents Ron Leesman and Carl Oglesby, along with new trustee Kent Brooker. The Democratic party named one candidate, trustee Scott Faith, also an incumbent. Incumbent highway commissioner Leslie "Foxie" Hild has taken out petitions to run for that office again.

Orvil Township Democrats have named incumbent William H. Boerma to run as supervisor and Richard W. Reiners to run again as highway commissioner. Democrats also renominated incumbent trustees William E. Rademaker, Ivan Rademaker and D. Bruce Struebing, and one new trustee, Clarence Melton. Republicans named Scott Behrends to serve as highway commissioner and Roberta Rademaker as clerk, along with incumbent trustee Dale R. Eeten and new trustee Luther Leesman. Present clerk Joan Morgan, Democrat, has chosen to step down.

In Prairie Creek Township, no candidate is presently slated for township supervisor. Republicans have named incumbents Kevin Ubbenga to run for highway commissioner and Julia Cross for clerk. Republicans also slated incumbent trustees Bill Zimmer and Lisa Wrage, along with present township supervisor Blair Hoerbert, who is not seeking that post again. New trustee David Parr was also named to the slate. Democrats slated incumbent Keith Rummel for trustee.

Sheridan Township Republicans have named Russell Funderburg to run for township supervisor, replacing Harry Long, who is stepping down. Republicans also slated incumbent clerk Carla Harnacke and incumbent trustees Hank Podbelsek, Quint Harnacke and Mike Patrick. Democrats named incumbent highway commissioner James Shelton to run again, along with incumbent trustee Bruce Buchholz.

In West Lincoln Township, Democrats did not nominate candidates. All Republicans were renominated: Gary Long, supervisor; Robert Sheley, highway commissioner; James LaMothe, clerk; and Russell Farmer, Brad Sheley, Galen Marten and Eugene Miles as trustees.

[Joan Crabb]

Keith Ray, president of Lincoln Christian College and Seminary, and Kevin Crawford, financial officer, showed the council drawings of the new 30,000-square-foot athletic facility, the biggest part of the new construction program. It will include locker rooms, training rooms, a weight room, offices, a lobby and concession area, and seating for 1,000, and will allow LCC to host regional and national volleyball tournaments and other sports events.

The building program also calls for converting the present service building, which is located in the middle of the campus, into a student center with offices, reception and conference rooms, a game room, and a student lounge. A new service building will be constructed at the edge of the campus.

Also in the plans are renovations of dormitories and student apartments, including new siding, furniture, carpeting and light fixtures, and replacing flat roofs with new gabled roofs that will match those of the new athletic building. Updating building exteriors and interiors also includes staining yellow exterior brick to match the other brick on campus.

College officials asked the city to pass an inducement resolution, which is an expression of the intent of the city to aid the college by issuing Economic Development Revenue Bonds and lending the proceeds of the bond issue to the school. These bonds are exempt from federal taxes, though not from Illinois taxes, and will result in a considerable savings to LCC, officials said.

Mike Southworth, an attorney with the Springfield law firm of Hart, Southworth and Witsman, a firm that practices tax-exempt bond law, said the city would have no liability to repay the bond except from moneys the college gives to the city. The college already has a purchaser for the bonds, Central Illinois Bank of Lincoln.

In answer to a question from Alderman Joseph Stone, Southworth said, "If the college should default, the bank would look only to the college for payment. It would pursue the college, not the city."

The inducement resolution allows the college to get started on the project using tax-exempt dollars to pay expenses, Southworth said. Construction is scheduled to start in mid-March and to be completed by late fall of this year.

LCC officials told the council they would keep as much of the construction money in Lincoln as they could by using local firms whenever possible and provided a list of the local firms they expect to use.

Crawford also pointed out that the economic impact of LCC on the Lincoln community is a little less than $15 million a year, considering the money paid to employees and spent locally. He said the new athletic facility would increase that economic impact by bringing people to town for athletic events such as the volleyball tournaments.

The construction firm for the project is P. J. Hoerr of Bloomington and Peoria, which has been in business for 86 years and recently constructed Eastview Christian Church in Bloomington. Crawford described the firm as doing "quality work."

The council agreed to put the resolution on the agenda for next week’s meeting, with Mayor Joan Ritter noting that LCC is "a big asset to the community."

Application for another grant was also put on the agenda for the next meeting. Mike Gleason, who operates the Gleason Dairy Bar at 102 Fifth St., wishes to buy the property he is leasing, but to obtain a bank loan he needs assurance that the ground is not contaminated by a gas station formerly on the site.

Grant Eaton, sewer plant manager, said Gleason could apply for a Brownfield grant from the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency. This grant will pay for studies to determine whether the site is contaminated as well as help in cleaning up the site if that is needed. Eaton said the IEPA will send a representative to Lincoln to help fill out forms for the grant, and the matter was put on the agenda for the next regular meeting.

The council also put on the agenda a request from Police Chief Richard Ludolph for two new color video cameras to be installed in the two new patrol cars the department is purchasing. Cost will be $7,790. The cameras provide good evidence to use in court regarding traffic stops, DUI cases and other police work, Ludolph said.

Next week’s regular meeting will be on Tuesday, Jan. 16, rather than Monday, Jan. 15, because of the Martin Luther King Day holiday.

[Joan Crabb]

Alderman Steve Fuhrer said he would not agree to any increase in fees. "I think with all this restructuring we’ve done, we’ve done enough. I cannot honestly say I know the reason we’re increasing the fees," he said.

Alderman Patrick Madigan also objected to raising fees for liquor licenses without raising other city fees. "The city does need money to run. Maybe we do need to raise fees," he said. "But it is not fair to license holders right now to raise only liquor license fees. We need a comprehensive view of what’s going into the general fund."

Alderman Glenn Shelton, chairman of the committee, said he agreed that the council should have a comprehensive view of the general fund, but he did not agree that liquor license fees should not be raised at this time. "We are modifying the liquor code now. We can’t do all the codes at once," he said.

William Melton, also a member of the committee, suggested raising the fees by $100 each. "That’s a way of saying to license holders, ‘We want to work with you,’" he told the council.

Shelton pointed out that the council had heard the comments of the license holders and responded to some of them. "We took their comments, read them, discussed them and said, let’s see if we can compromise. We gave them an hour Sunday and lowered the cost of one license," he pointed out.

The council had previously agreed to allow license holders to begin serving liquor at 12 noon on Sunday instead of 1 p.m.

"I’m hearing the committee going back on what they verbally agreed to do," Shelton said.

He also said he had had license holders come to him who didn’t complain about the increase.

Fuhrer said he wished to keep the fee for a Class A license, which allows package liquor sales but no consumption, at $1,250, and a Class B license (a new category), which allows liquor to be sold for consumption on the premises only, at $1,000. A Class C license, which allows consumption of liquor on or off the premises, would be either $1,000 or $1,250. The Class C license replaces the old tavern license.

Shelton said he would not go along with a new code that did not have some fee increase. "License holders expect a license fee increase, and the city needs the money," he said. The fees have not been increased since 1989.

The committee has been working on the new liquor code since late summer and has had one meeting at which all license holders were allowed to give their opinions about the proposed new code, which they had received before the meeting.

Shelton asked that the committee meet again next Tuesday at 6:30 p.m., before the regular council meeting. "I suggest we look at this again and come back next week," he said. The fifth member of the committee, Alderman Michael Montcalm, was not present at Tuesday’s meeting. The next regular Lincoln City Council meeting will be on Tuesday instead of Monday because of the holiday, Martin Luther King Day.

[Joan Crabb]

Chaired by Phil Mahler, members Paul Gleason, Doug Dutz, Dave Hepler, Dick Logan and T.W. Werth discussed the matter and had voted 6-0 at their last meeting to agree to stay with the current "at-large" system.

However, no motion was made to recommend this position to the board, which meets in a working session Thursday night.

Board members Rod White and Roger Bock attended as guests to discuss the issue.

White, from New Holland, has advocated a system of districts in the county, with board members coming from those districts.

"I would like to ask the committee two things," White said. "One, do you plan to recommend to the board that this is your position; and, two, would you hold off on the board's vote until after the April election in order to find out what the voters prefer?"

The board must vote by July whether to continue the present system or change to electing by districts.

According to state law, the advisory referendum can be placed on the ballot in two ways. The board can vote to have the question placed on the ballot, or a petition drive — which must obtain approximately 2,000 signatures, based upon a percentage of registered voters — can have the measure placed before the voters through a court order.

Bock, who farms in the Elkhart area, asked board member Paul Gleason how the decision had originally been made to elect representatives by the "at-large" system.

Gleason said it stemmed from the 1970 Illinois constitution, and the decision at that time was made by the former township supervisors.

Bock told committee members that he had no problem with the way the board functioned but felt that the public should have this opportunity. "The public has never had an opportunity to give their opinion on the type of election process we have," he said.

Both White and Bock expressed their concerns that they weren't advocating any particular form at this time. They mainly want the issue placed on the ballot in order to get input from the voters.

Gleason said that if it is placed on the ballot, two questions could be placed along with it, asking if the voters want the chairman of the County Board elected and if they want the number of members on the board reduced.

"There are other counties that are able to operate with a fewer number on their boards," Gleason said. "It would also help by saving tax money with fewer board members," he said.

Since no motion was made to make this recommendation to the full board, White said that he would bring it up to the board at their Thursday meeting.

"I want to go through the appropriate channels," White said. "This committee is where the issue should be addressed first," he added.

[Fuzz Werth]

East Lincoln Township Republicans will have their caucus at 7 p.m. in the third floor courtroom at the Logan County Courthouse. Democrats will caucus at the same time in another courtroom.

West Lincoln Republicans will meet at 7 p.m. in the West Lincoln Township garage at 651 Stringer Ave. at 7 p.m. The Democrats will caucus in the same place at 8 p.m.

In Broadwell Township, Democrats will meet at the township hall at 6:30, while Republicans will meet at the same location at 7 p.m.

The Chester Township Democrats will caucus at the Chester Town Hall at 7 p.m., and the Republicans will meet at the same location at 8 p.m.

Both Atlanta Township caucuses will be held at 6:30 p.m. Democrats will meet at the Atlanta City Hall, and Republicans will meet at the firehouse.

In Aetna Township both caucuses will be held at the Chestnut firehouse. Democrats will meet at 6 p.m. and Republicans at 7 p.m.

In Eminence Township, the Democrats will meet in the Eminence Town Hall at 6 p.m. and the Republicans in the same location at 7 p.m.

In Corwin Township, the Republican caucus will be at the Middletown Middle School at 7 p.m., and the Democrats will meet at the Town Hall at 6 p.m.

In Elkhart Township, Democrats will meet at the Elkhart Town Hall at 7 p.m. and Republicans at 7:30 in the same location.

In Lake Fork Township, Democrats will meet at the Lake Fork Town Hall at 6 p.m. and Republicans at 7 p.m.

Hurlbut Township Democrats will meet in the Hurlbut Township building at 6 p.m., while Republicans will meet at the same location at 6:30 p.m.

Mount Pulaski Republicans will meet at the Mount Pulaski Legion Hall at 7:30 p.m. Democrats in Mount Pulaski Township will meet at the Township Office at 7:30 p.m.

In Prairie Creek Township, Democrats will meet in the garage of Blair Hoerbert, 2506 100th Ave., San Jose, at 7 p.m., and Republicans will meet at the same location at 7:30 p.m.

In Sheridan Township, Democrats will meet at the New Holland Village Hall at 6:30 p.m., and Republicans will meet there at 7:30.

In Laenna Township, Democrats will caucus in the township office at 6:30 p.m., and Republicans will caucus in the same location at 7:30 p.m.

Orvil Township Democrats will meet in the Emden Firehouse at 7 p.m., and Republicans will meet at 7 p.m. at the Emden Village Hall.

Oran Township will have its caucus on Jan. 16, with Democrats meeting at the Township Hall at 7 p.m. and Republicans meeting at the fire station at 7 p.m.

A caucus is one method towns and villages with a population under 5,000 can use to nominate candidates for local offices. At a caucus, established political parties name candidates who are then approved by one of several methods of voting: either by ballot, voice vote or standing vote.

In Atlanta, the Republican Party named incumbents to run again: Bill Martin, mayor; Kenneth Martin, clerk; and Vicki Martin, treasurer. The party also named Fred Finchum to run as alderman in the first ward, Darrell Deverman to run as second ward alderman, and Billie Cheek, incumbent, to run as third ward alderman.

The Democratic Party in Atlanta named Taplia (Jack) Renfrow, former first ward alderman, to run for mayor, and Ricky G. Lynch to run as alderman in the second ward. No other candidates were named. Incumbent aldermen whose terms run until 2003 are Mark Flynn, first ward; Adam McVey, second ward; and Dale Colaw, third ward.

In Hartsburg, the Citizens Party slated Thomas Anderson for village president, Doris Last for village clerk, and Thomas P. Mikelson and Philip Langley for trustee. They are all incumbents. Dean Leesman was named as trustee to replace Lois Sherwood, who is retiring. Three other trustees, Ruth Aper, Norma Bathe and Bob Detmers, are serving terms that do not expire until 2003. No other party in Hartsburg named candidates.

In Emden, the People’s Party slated three incumbents: Ivan Rademaker as village president, Frank Pieper as village clerk and Joe Hackett as trustee. Also slated for trustee are new candidates Kay Melton and Crystal Flatley. Incumbent trustees whose terms will be up in 2003 are Gene Cross, Nick Rohlfs and Ron Barry. No other party named candidates.

In Broadwell, the People’s Party named Warren Bradley, a former village trustee, as village president and Deanna Bradley as village clerk. They will replace retiring D. Keith Hunter as president and Ruthann Ridgeway as clerk. Named to run for trustee were Paul Muchow, Bill Kennett and Lee Benner. Incumbent trustees whose terms will be up in 2003 are Roger Reeves, Bill Hilgendorf and Charlie Ridgeway. No other party nominated candidates.

In Elkhart, a large number of people turned out for the Citizens Party caucus. They named incumbents Dayle Eldredge to run for village president and Gwen Rosenfeld for village clerk. Four trustees were slated: incumbents Tim Gleason and Dan Durchholz, and new candidates Joe Olson and Charles Matthews. The additional trustee was slated to run this year because Eldredge, then a trustee, was appointed mayor after the resignation of former mayor Terry Moore. Two trustees, Jeff Kutz and Tom Moore, have terms that will expire in 2003. No other party fielded candidates.

In San Jose the Citizens Party nominated Duane Worlow for village president, replacing George Weyhrich, who is stepping down after serving two terms. Incumbent Joy Zimmerman was re-slated for village clerk, as were incumbent trustees Jim Hidgon and Ray Satchfield. Ken Kastner Jr. was named for the third trustee seat on the Citizens Party slate.

The Independent Party also chose candidates. Ida M. McWilliams was slated for village president and Danny McWilliams, Billy Blackstock and Larry Andereck as trustees. The Independent Party did not nominate a candidate for village clerk.

Incumbent trustees in San Jose whose terms will not be up until 2003 are Brent Coburn, Bradley Martin and Joe Elks.

The candidates for offices in Latham were not immediately available but will be announced later.

Three municipalities in Logan County — Mount Pulaski, New Holland and Middletown — will nominate their candidates using the petition method. Under this method, candidates file petitions on a nonpartisan basis with local election officials, usually city or village clerks. Any number of candidates may file petitions as long as the petitions contain enough signatures: 10 percent of the votes cast for that office in the previous election. Petitions may be filed between Jan. 15 and the Jan. 23 deadline.