Illinois Properties recommended for National Register of Historic
Places
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[SEPT. 17, 2005] SPRINGFIELD, IL – Gov. Rod Blagojevich
today announced recommendations for historic properties to be listed
on the National Register of Historic Places. These recommendations,
if approved by the National Park Service, would place the properties
on the official list of places with national historic significance.
“We have a rich heritage in Illinois, and feel these
properties deserve to be placed on the nation’s most prestigious
listing of historic places,” said Gov. Blagojevich. “They greatly
enhance our appreciation of where we’ve been and foster a sense of
pride in our communities.”
The properties were nominated for listing on the
National Register of Historic Places by private
citizens and reviewed by the Illinois Historic Sites
Advisory Council at its quarterly meeting September 9 in Urbana. The
Council, an unpaid organization with members appointed by the
Illinois Historic Preservation Agency (IHPA), reviewed each
application and recommended all for approval. These recommendations
will be submitted by the IHPA to the National Park Service, where a
final determination
about listing on the National Register will be made
later this year.
The properties recommended for National Register
listing include:
Alpha Phi Fraternity, University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign (Champaign County). The Beta Alpha chapter of the
Alpha Phi fraternity was established at the University of Illinois
in 1920. The members bought a 1909 Tudor Revival house in 1923,
which served as their chapter house. In 1938, Decatur architect
Charles Harris oversaw a major renovation of the house and a new
addition in the Georgian Revival style. The Alpha Phi Fraternity
reflects a style of living which has been an important component of
student life at the University of Illinois for many decades.
Louis F. Swift House, Lake Forest (Lake County). In 1898, Louis F.
Swift, son of Gustavus Swift, the
meat-packing giant, hired architect William Carbys
Zimmerman to design a Colonial Revival home. In
1916, Swift retained Howard Van Doren Shaw to build an addition to
his home. Shaw completed a 2 ½ story Italian Renaissance Revival
mansion. The original Zimmerman-designed structure was destroyed in
the late 1940s. However, Shaw’s
wing was so substantial that today it stands as a
single family residence. Although other Italian
Renaissance Revival homes were built in Lake Forest, they have been
demolished or significantly altered. The Swift House remains
as an excellent example of Italian Renaissance Revival.
Howard and Lucy Linn House, Lake Bluff (Lake County).
Lake Bluff was built as a cultural and religious
summer resort. Estate homes were built later,
including the 1 ½ story French Renaissance house
built for Howard and Lucy Linn. Howard was a
businessman and served as an aviator in World War I. Lucy, a
socialite, operated a war-related charity in Paris during the war.
After the war, the Linns purchased lakefront property in Lake Bluff
and retained architect Walter Frazier to design the home. The
Linn house stands out among the estate homes of Lake Bluff as an
excellent example of the French Renaissance style.
Pacesetter Gardens Historic District, Riverdale (Cook County). In
1960, architect and developer Harry J. Quinn introduced a new home
form to the suburb of Riverdale. Quinn built twelve two-story flat
roof buildings that housed ninety town homes. Prior to Quinn’s
development, most housing in Riverdale consisted of detached
single-family homes. Quinn’s Modern movement buildings were lined up
in a manner that emphasized the horizontal plane. His marketing
strategy allowed people of more modest means to purchase homes in a
suburban community and contributed to the overall economic diversity
of Riverdale.
Rogers Park Manor Bungalow Historic District, Chicago (Cook County).
The Rogers Park Manor Bungalow Historic District contains 564
contributing buildings, the vast majority of which are brick Chicago
bungalows. In addition to the bungalows, there are a number of two-
or three-flat buildings and some single homes in various revival
styles. Development of the area began after 1915, when large
and small developers, individual builders and homeowners built homes
in the Rogers Park Manor neighborhood. The majority of houses were
built between 1920 and 1929. Neighborhoods of bungalows such as
those found in Rogers Park Manor provided city residents the
opportunity to own well-built single family homes.
Carlson-Anderson Apartment Building, Chicago (Cook County). This
six-flat apartment building was built in 1927 in a Chicago
neighborhood of single-family bungalows and three-flat and six-flat
apartments. Architect Godfrey E. Larson employed the Spanish
Baroque style that was popularized at the Panama-California
Exhibition in 1915 in San Diego.
The Georgian,
Champaign (Champaign County). The Georgian is a twenty-eight unit
apartment building constructed in 1925 and is located across the
street from Champaign's Armory. The Georgian Revival style was
popular on university campuses and the proximity to the University
Of Illinois may have influenced developer Roger Little, a member of
the Illinois General Assembly, to employ the style on the apartment
building. Among the Georgian Revival style buildings in Champaign,
the Georgian is an excellent example of the style applied to a
multi-family building.
International Harvester Building, Peoria (Peoria
County). The five-story pressed brick structure
built in a modified Classical Revival style is
located in a warehouse district south of Peoria’s
central business district. Architect W.D. Price
designed the building in 1914 to serve as a regional
office, warehouse and distribution center for
agricultural implements manufactured by International Harvester. In
1925, a one-story addition was added to serve as a showroom and
service center for trucks manufactured by International Harvester.
The early 20th century was a period of rapid economic expansion
in Peoria and the International Harvester Building
remains as a symbol of the city’s past as an
industrial and distribution center.
Ouilmette North Historic District, Wilmette (Cook
County). The Ouilmette North Historic District
covers 40 blocks and includes some of Wilmette's
oldest residential areas. The buildings were
primarily constructed in the period from 1900 to
1920, although some houses date to the 1860s. The full variety of
late 19th century and early 20th
century styles are represented in the district
including Queen Anne, Tudor Revival, Spanish Colonial Revival,
Prairie School and American Foursquare.
Downtown Peotone Historic District, Peotone (Will County). The
district consists of the 100 and 200 blocks of North Second Street,
the 100 and 200 blocks of Main Street and parts of the 100 block of
East North Street. The buildings are used for a variety of purposes
including commercial, residential and recreational and represent a
wide range of architectural styles. The district reflects the
commercial development of a small Illinois town.
Chana School, Oregon vicinity (Ogle County). The
original vernacular one room school was built in the
village of Chana in 1883. In 1893 a second room was added. The two
rooms were canted in an inverted V with a tall bell tower joining
them at the base. The Italianate tower is capped with a complex
multi-pitched roof and four arched windows. The Chana School was one
of seven rural schools in Pine Rock Township and representative of
rural schools throughout Illinois. When the building was
threatened with demolition in 1998, concerned
citizens moved the school to its current location in
Oregon. It sits on a grassy field overlooking the
Rock River which invokes its rural roots.
Shiloh College, Shiloh Hill (Randolph County). The
two-story Greek Revival building in the northeast
corner of the Village of Shiloh Hill was built in
1881 to house Shiloh College. The Illinois legislature chartered
Shiloh College in 1839 as a private educational institution. In
1881, William F. Brinkman Company, a Chester construction company,
built the present brick structure. The lower floor of the building
was leased to School District #1 of Randolph County upon completion.
The school district operated a rural school in the building until
1954. Shiloh College is one of only three known rural school
buildings remaining in Randolph County.
Garrison School, Rockford (Winnebago County). The oldest remaining
school building in Rockford,
Garrison School was designed by Rockford architect George Bradley
in 1887. The two-story cream brick structure rests on a rusticated
limestone foundation. An addition in 1892, also designed by
Bradley, doubled the size of the school but maintained the basic
design elements. A gymnasium was added in 1920. Designed by Peterson
and Johnson, the gymnasium introduced Colonial Revival elements such
as the fan light over the main door, symmetrical windows with
triangular pediments and larger windows
capped with fan lights. A non-contributing octagonal addition in
1969 added a library and additional classrooms.
Murphysboro Elks Lodge, Murphysboro (Jackson County).
A rectangular building with a flat roof, the
two-story Murphysboro Elks Lodge is located on Walnut Street, the
main business artery. The Elks were chartered in 1900 and originally
met in rented space. By 1913, plans were made to build their own
building. Murphysboro architect Rudolph Z. Gill employed Classical
Revival elements such as an ornate terra cotta door surround, which
included a carved elk head and the letters “BPOE,” which were later
covered by neon letters. Classical columns support a second story
porch.