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Brazil Says Amazon Deforestation Is Down

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[December 08, 2007]  SAO PAULO, Brazil (AP) -- Brazil announced a sharp drop in the rate of Amazon deforestation but environmentalists warned it could be a short-term trend masking the broader threat against the rainforest.

The Environment Ministry reported late Thursday that the rate of Amazon destruction dropped 20 percent between August 2006 and July 2007. The report came the same day an environmental group warned that climate change together with deforestation could wipe out or severely damage nearly 60 percent of the Amazon forest by 2030.

The Brazilian ministry report, citing preliminary figures, showed the rainforest lost 4,333 square miles - an area twice as big as Delaware - during the 12 months ending in July. In the prior 12-month period, 5,420 square miles were lost.

Joao Paulo Capobianco, the ministry's executive secretary, attributed the drop to increased enforcement of environmental regulations. He also cited lower prices of soybeans and the strengthening of Brazil's currency, which make it less profitable to clear forest to grow the crop.

"The numbers are very positive, but we are not celebrating," Capobianco told the O Estado de S. Paulo newspaper. "We are still very far away from the government's goal which is zero deforestation."

At the U.N. climate change conference in Bali on Thursday, the World Wide Fund For Nature released a less sanguine outlook for the rainforest.

It said logging, livestock expansion and worsening drought are projected to rise in the coming years and could result in the clearing of 55 percent of the rain forest. If rainfall declines by 10 percent in the Amazon, as predicted, an additional 4 percent could be wiped out.

Noting the threat of climate change and deforestation, it said major loss of the Amazon rainforest would make it impossible to keep global temperatures from reaching catastrophic levels.

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Carlos Alberto de Mattos Scaramuzza, the WWF's superintendent in Brazil, called the results cited by the Brazilian ministry a "short-term downward trend."

He said figures being compiled by satellites from the government's rapid alert system for the Amazon, known as DETER, are pointing to a rise in deforestation rates starting in August.

The Environment Ministry acknowledged in a statement that the DETER system had picked up signs of increased deforestation and said the government will take steps to keep the destruction in check.

Sprawling over 1.6 million square miles, the Amazon covers nearly 60 percent of Brazil and extends into several neighboring countries. Largely unexplored, it contains one-fifth of the world's fresh water and about 30 percent of the world's plant and animal species - many still undiscovered. About 20 percent of the Amazon has already been cut down.

Large swathes of forest like the Amazon are also valuable "carbon sinks," or absorbers of carbon dioxide. Deforestation pours carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and at the same time kills off carbon-absorbing vegetation.

[Associated Press; By STAN LEHMAN]

Copyright 2007 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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