A crowd of 46,000 is expected, and the demand for tickets doubled the supply, organizers said.
Barbara and Michael Loh of Williamsburg, Va., sat alone in the stands taking in the scene. They were among the first to arrive.
"I've been Catholic all my life and ... my dream has always been to see the pope," said Barbara Loh, tearing up.
Benedict spent the first full day of his U.S. journey Wednesday sharing a platform with President Bush and laying out his analysis of the American church to the nation's bishops.
Before Benedict's arrival, polls showed most Americans knew little or nothing about him. Those who have watched him so far have found a German-born pontiff who speaks excellent English, appears vigorous for his 81 years, mostly prefers script to spontaneity and displays a keen sense of the critical issues facing his 65-million member American flock.
One of larger questions hanging over Benedict's first U.S. trip as pontiff was whether and how he would address the clergy sex abuse scandal, which has claimed thousands of victims, cost the church more than $2 billion in court costs and settlements and led six dioceses to declare bankruptcy.
The answer: he's talked about it early, often and with conviction, although not to the satisfaction of many victims and their advocates.
In an address to U.S. bishops Wednesday night at the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, Benedict called the scandal a "deep shame." He decried the "enormous pain" that communities have suffered from such "gravely immoral behavior."
He also said the problem needs to be viewed in the wider context of secularism and the over-sexualization of America, and called for "a determined, collective response."
Bishop Gregory Aymond of Austin, Texas, chairman of the bishops' Committee for the Protection of Children and Young People, said Benedict made it clear that more work remains and the impact of the scandal damages not just the Catholic church but faith in God.
"Some would say the crisis is over," Aymond said. "As long as victims are still hurting and broken and there is a need for reconciliation, it is still critical. At the same time, we want to recognize that we as a church have moved forward ... The Holy Father gets it."
Aymond also welcomed Benedict's endorsement of Chicago Cardinal Francis George's comment that the crisis had been "very badly handled."
"I believe we have to tell it like it is, and I was glad that he said that," Aymond said. "All of us as bishops, as leaders, have to examine our consciences."
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Advocates for victims have complained that no bishops have been
disciplined for failing to warn parents and police about abusers.
Although the comments on sexual abuse were much anticipated,
Benedict's address went well beyond them. He talked about Catholics'
responsibility to raise their voices in the public square, the need
to encourage more men to enter the priesthood, the influx of
Hispanic immigrants who have transformed the church, and the
importance of strengthening families.
"None of what he's said has surprised me, because he's said so
much before," said Denver Archbishop Charles Chaput. "But he's
spoken in such a succinct way and covered all the bases."
"Even though he's a theologian and John Paul II was a
poet-philosopher, all of us think in terms of speaking, Benedict is
so much clearer," Chaput said. "Not only in his use of English, but
in the way he formulates things."
The pope's presence has deeply touched the devout. One young
woman, awaiting his arrival at the basilica where he addressed the
bishops, began weeping at first sight of the pope's motorcade, which
was projected on a large screen. He was 10 minutes away.
Elsa Thompson of Washington, D.C., who as a basilica tour guide
knows the stories behind nearly every mosaic and stained-glass
window, said that when she looks at Benedict, she sees a moral
authority and a clear voice in a confused world.
Yet she too wonders how the scholarly pontiff's message will
translate Thursday in a baseball stadium, as Catholics from around
the country are introduced to him in person.
"I watched him on TV at the White House, and I thought, 'How many
people actually grasp what he's saying?' -- including me," Thompson
said. "Yet at the same time, I felt challenged, because he is a
teacher."
After his appearance at the stadium Thursday, Benedict will
address Catholic educators and meet with leaders of other faiths.
[Associated
Press; By ERIC GORSKI]
Copyright 2008 The Associated
Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published,
broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
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