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Saturday, March 08, 2008

This Day in History

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[March 08, 2008]  (AP)  Today is Saturday, March 8, the 68th day of 2008. There are 298 days left in the year. Daylight-saving time returns Sunday at 2 a.m. local time; clocks go forward one hour.

Today's Highlight in History:

On March 8, 1862, during the Civil War, the ironclad CSS Virginia (formerly USS Merrimack) rammed and sank the USS Cumberland and inflicted heavy damage on the USS Congress, both frigates, off Newport News, Va.

On this date:

In 1702, England's Queen Anne acceded to the throne upon the death of King William III.

In 1782, the Gnadenhutten massacre took place as more than 90 Indians were slain by militiamen in Ohio in retaliation for raids carried out by other Indians.

In 1854, U.S. Commodore Matthew C. Perry made his second landing in Japan; within a month, he concluded a treaty with the Japanese.

In 1874, the 13th president of the United States, Millard Fillmore, died in Buffalo, N.Y.

In 1917, Russia's "February Revolution" (so called because of the Old Style calendar being used by Russians at the time) began with rioting and strikes in Petrograd.

In 1917, the U.S. Senate voted to limit filibusters by adopting the cloture rule.

In 1930, the 27th president of the United States, William Howard Taft, died in Washington at age 72.

In 1948, the Supreme Court, in McCollum v. Board of Education, struck down voluntary religious education classes in Champaign, Ill., public schools, saying the program violated separation of church and state.

In 1965, the United States landed its first combat troops in South Vietnam, about 3,500 Marines sent to defend the U.S. air base at Da Nang.

In 1999, New York Yankees baseball star Joe DiMaggio died in Hollywood, Fla., at age 84.

Ten years ago: James McDougal, one of the most important cooperating witnesses in Kenneth Starr's Whitewater investigation, died in a federal medical prison in Fort Worth, Texas, at age 57. More than a foot of wind-driven snow paralyzed travel across the central Plains and Midwest. Hall of Fame linebacker Ray Nitschke died in Florida at age 61.

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Five years ago: The militant Islamic group Hamas vowed revenge after one of its founding members and three bodyguards were killed in an Israeli helicopter attack in Gaza; the Israeli army promised to strike the militants again.

One year ago: House Democrats unveiled legislation that would require the withdrawal of U.S. combat troops from Iraq by the fall of 2008; the White House said President Bush would veto it. In his first news conference since taking over command of U.S. forces in Iraq, Gen. David Petraeus said insurgents were seeking to intensify attacks and that additional U.S. forces would be sent to areas where militant groups were regrouping. President Bush arrived in Sao Paulo, Brazil, as he began a 6-day tour of Latin America.

Today's Birthdays: Actress-singer-dancer Cyd Charisse is 86. Actress Sue Ane Langdon is 72. Baseball player-turned-author Jim Bouton is 69. Actress Lynn Redgrave is 65. Actor-director Micky Dolenz is 63. Singer-musician Randy Meisner is 62. Pop singer Peggy March is 60. Baseball player Jim Rice is 55. Singer Gary Numan is 50. NBC News anchor Lester Holt is 49. Actor Aidan Quinn is 49. Country musician Jimmy Dormire (Confederate Railroad) is 48. Actress Camryn Manheim is 47. Actor Leon (no last name) is 45. Rock singer Shawn Mullins (The Thorns) is 40. Actress Andrea Parker is 38. Actor Boris Kodjoe is 35. Actor Freddie Prinze Jr. is 32. Actor James Van Der Beek is 31. Rhythm-and-blues singer Kameelah Williams (702) is 30. Rock singer Tom Chaplin (Keane) is 29. Rock musician Andy Ross (OK Go) is 29.

Thought for Today: "We do not acquire humility. There is humility in us - only we humiliate ourselves before false gods." - Simone Weil, French philosopher (1909-1943).

[Associated Press]

Copyright 2008 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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