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Tibet Monks Disrupt Tour by Journalists

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[March 27, 2008]  LHASA, China (AP) -- A group of monks shouting there was no religious freedom disrupted a carefully orchestrated visit by foreign reporters to Tibet's capital Thursday, an embarrassment for China as it tried to show Lhasa was calm after recent deadly anti-government riots.

Officials arranged the trip for the reporters after the violence in Lhasa and a subsequent government crackdown shattered China's plans for a peaceful run-up to the Beijing Olympics.

The outburst by a group of 30 monks in red robes came as the journalists, including an Associated Press reporter, were being shown around the Jokhang Temple -- one of Tibet's holiest shrines -- by government handlers in Lhasa.

"Tibet is not free! Tibet is not free!" yelled one young Buddhist monk, who started to cry.

They also said their exiled spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, had nothing to do with the riots by Tibetans, in which buildings were torched and looted and ethnic Han Chinese were attacked. The government has said the March 14 riots were masterminded by "the Dalai clique," Beijing's term for the Dalai Lama and his supporters.

Government handlers shouted for the journalists to leave and tried to pull them away during the protest.

"They want us to crush the Dalai Lama and that is not right," one monk said during the 15-minute outburst.

"This had nothing to do with the Dalai Lama," said another. The Chinese government says 22 people died, while Tibetan exiles say the violence plus the harsh crackdown afterward have left nearly 140 people dead.

The rioting and four days of protests that preceded it were the worst anti-Chinese demonstrations in Lhasa in nearly two decades and they sparked protests in Tibetan areas across a vast portion of western China. The Chinese government has maintained its response was measured and comparable to what any responsible government would do when faced with civil unrest.

The outburst by the monks came amid a morning of stage-managed events. Reporters had already been taken to a Tibet medical clinic that had been attacked nearby the Jokhang, and shown a clothing store where five girls had been trapped and burned to death.

The monks, who first spoke Tibetan and then switched to Mandarin so the reporters could understand them, said they knew they would probably be arrested for their actions but were willing to accept that.

They had rushed over to stop the reporters from being taken into an inner sanctum of the temple, saying they were upset that a government administrator was telling the reporters that Tibet had been part of China for centuries.

They said troops who had been guarding the temple since March 14 were removed the night before the visit by the reporters. One monk said they were upset by what he said were some monks planted in the monastery to talk to the journalists, calling them "not true believers but ... Communist Party members."

"They are all officials, they (the government) arranged for them to come in. And we aren't allowed to go out because they say we could destroy things but we never did anything," another monk said.

The protesting monks appeared to go back to their living quarters. There was no way of knowing immediately what happened to them.

China rarely lets foreign reporters into Tibet under normal circumstances, so the media tour was meant to underscore the communist leadership's determination to contain any damage ahead of the Beijing Olympics in August that was supposed to celebrate China as a modern, rising power.

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Later, the area around Jokhang was sealed off by People's Armed Police wearing helmets and carrying shields. They refused to say why they were there. The only people allowed to enter the area were those who live in the narrow lanes around the temple.

Most of the shops near the temple were also closed.

Foreign Ministry Spokesman Qin Gang told a news conference Thursday that he had no specific information on the latest protest.

"I would like to stress that including the monks the people of various ethnic groups in Tibet are resolutely safeguarding the national unity and oppose separatist activities," he said.

"Tibet is developing. The monks and other ethnic people in Tibet enjoy their lawful rights and freedoms, they can enjoy their lives. Tibet today is not like medieval Europe," Qin said.

Meanwhile, the Dalai Lama, speaking in New Delhi, said he was in touch with "friends" to get a dialogue going with Chinese officials.

The reporters were kept away from any potential hotspots, including the Ramoche monastery. Down a lane north of the Jokhang, Ramoche is where the violence started on March 14.

The narrow lanes leading to it were sealed off by riot police in dark blue uniforms.

The government handlers also told the reporters they would not be able to see Drepung and Sera monasteries, where initial protests were launched March 10.

Reporters who tried to break away from the group were subject to being followed on foot and by car. Only furtive conversations with Tibetans were possible.

"Ethnic unity? This war is an ethnic conflict," said one middle-aged Tibetan in a shop selling yak butter in the Old City of Lhasa.

The reporters were taken to places that had been well publicized on state television as places the rioters had attacked. That included the Lhasa No. 2 Middle School near Ramoche, where protesters had hurled burning objects that set fire to one two-story building. Nobody was hurt at the school.

The principal, Deji Zhuoge, said he did not know why the school was attacked. He said 85 percent of the schools 620 students were Tibetan. "We don't know what happened it was very chaotic that morning," he said.

The official Xinhua News Agency reported Thursday on the action by the monks, but did not say what the monks yelled out. "The media tour soon resumed," Xinhua said.

[Associated Press; By CHARLES HUTZLER]

Associated Press writer Muneeza Naqvi in New Delhi contributed to this report.

Copyright 2008 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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