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 More specific than previous joint criticisms, the statement from Medvedev and Chinese President Hu Jintao objected to the installation of missile defense components in "certain countries," an apparent reference to former Soviet bloc countries where the U.S. plans to deploy components of the system.
The plan "does not help to maintain strategic balance and stability or strengthen international efforts to control nonproliferation," Hu and Medvedev said.
Medvedev's choice of China as the main destination of his first foreign trip reflected the two nations' increasing closeness in recent years as part of their efforts to counterbalance what they have called Washington's global dominance.
When his predecessor Vladimir Putin went abroad for the first time as president in 2000, he traveled to London
-- via Belarus -- with a message Russia wanted closer ties to the West.
China and Russia also signed a $1 billion nuclear cooperation deal that strengthens Russia's role as a supplier to China's fast-growing nuclear power industry. It calls for Russia to build a $500 million nuclear fuel enrichment plant and supply semi-enriched uranium worth at least $500 million.
Russia is looking to China as an important market for civilian nuclear technology as Beijing builds more nuclear power plants in an effort to curb rapid growth in use of fossil fuels.
"By visiting China on his first trip abroad since taking office, President Medvedev has shown that he attaches a high level of importance to the development of bilateral ties," Hu said. "I am sure this visit will give impetus to our strategic partnership and take it to a new level."
Hu thanked Russia for offering speedy earthquake relief, expressing gratitude to both Medvedev and his predecessor Vladimir Putin
-- now prime minister -- for assistance offered after the May 12 quake that killed more than 55,000 people.
Russia sent rescue crews and a mobile hospital to the disaster area in central Sichuan province.
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 Medvedev offered his condolences to quake victims and said Moscow would provide any assistance needed.
"Russia and China are strategic partners. You have rightly pointed out the meaning of my first foreign trip in my capacity," he said. "It is very important that there are no pauses in our relationship."
Medvedev came to China from a stop in neighboring Kazakhstan, where he was seeking to preserve his country's clout in energy-rich central Asia and send a message to both Beijing and the West that Moscow continues to see the region as its home turf.
China already has won a cut of the region's riches, reaching an oil pipeline deal with Kazakhstan and negotiating a gas agreement with Turkmenistan.
In recent years, China and Russia have made highly symbolic political overtures to one another, holding joint military maneuvers and engaging in high-level talks on creating a "multi-polar world."
Putin greatly strengthened relations with China, reaching a long-delayed agreement on demarcation of the 2,700 mile border.
However, economic ties have lagged. Bilateral trade rose by about one-third last year to some $48 billion, but still accounts for only 2 percent of China's global trade. China does more than eight times as much business with the United States.
[Associated
Press; By VLADIMIR ISACHENKOV]
Copyright 2008 The Associated
Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published,
broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
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