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Endeavour's astronauts await permission to land

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[November 29, 2008]  HOUSTON (AP) -- Endeavour's seven astronauts entered their last full day in space Saturday awaiting word if mission managers had cleared the space shuttle for a return to Earth.

Astronauts used a laser-tipped boom on Friday to conduct a final inspection of Endeavour's protective heat shield to make sure the shuttle is free of any damage from space-junk hits which could imperil the astronauts during the fiery re-entry into Earth's atmosphere.

HardwareAnalysts on the ground were studying the images and expected to make a decision on Saturday. Earlier in the week, they noticed a half-inch ding on a window but they didn't think it would pose any danger.

The shuttle is due back on Earth on Sunday, ending a 16-day mission during which Endeavour delivered equipment allowing the international space station to double in size to six residents next year. The shuttle crew also performed four spacewalks to unjam a giant joint which rotates solar wings to track the sun and generate power for the space station.

"This has been a highly successful mission," flight director Mike Sarafin said Friday.

Besides making preparations to land Saturday, shuttle astronauts had a round of television interviews and also were releasing a tiny satellite to test solar cell technology for the Department of Defense.

Endeavour's astronauts have enough supplies to last until Tuesday if the weather isn't cooperative at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida or the two backup landing sites in California and New Mexico.

Hours before the final inspection Friday, Endeavour undocked from the space station after spending 12 days there. Endeavour's astronauts were forced to delay for several hours a third and final rocket-firing away from the station to avoid a piece of an old, broken-up Russian satellite. The firing would have put the shuttle within about 6 1/2 miles of the debris.

"Per the flight rules, it was the safe course of action," Sarafin said. "The piece we're talking about was smaller than a breadbox but big enough to do damage."

While at the space station, the shuttle dropped off an extra bathroom, kitchen and bedrooms, and a new recycling system designed to turn astronauts' urine and sweat into drinking water. The processor needed some work before it finally started spewing out recycled urine.

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As the space shuttle crew made landing preparations Saturday, the three crew members at the space station got the day off. Their rest time wasn't going to last long since an unmanned Russian cargo ship was set to arrive early Sunday, bringing 2 1/2 tons of fuel, oxygen and equipment along with water, food and holiday gifts for the crew.

Holiday gifts were on the mind of a least one astronaut Friday.

"I hope everybody had an opportunity on this Black Friday to visit a discount retailer of their choice," space shuttle commander Christopher Ferguson radioed Mission Control.

Mission Control responded, "There's a lot of empty wallets around the room, so we're happy to be at work and not spending any more money."

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On the Net:

NASA: http://spaceflight.nasa.gov

[Associated Press; By MIKE SCHNEIDER]

Copyright 2008 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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