Saturday, August 01, 2009
 
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Former Lincoln gas plant site inspection to begin

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[August 01, 2009]  Commonwealth Edison and Nicor Gas will conduct an environmental investigation this month at a former manufactured gas plant site on Decatur Street, between Third Street and the Union Pacific Railroad. The site is the current location of the city's street department. The work is scheduled to begin on Monday and will take approximately four weeks to complete.

HardwareThe fact sheet below provides a brief summary of the site history, the historical significance of former manufactured gas plant and the planned environmental investigation at the site.

Fact sheet

The purpose of the investigation is to determine what areas of the site, if any, may require remediation work to remove residues that remain from the gas manufacturing process. The work will be performed in cooperation with the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency as part of its Site Remediation Program.

What was a manufactured gas plant?

Before interstate pipelines made natural gas available in this area, gas was manufactured using a variety of raw materials, most commonly coal and oil. Manufactured gas, or "town gas," provided energy for cooking, lighting, heating and industry. At one time, more than 1,500 such plants operated in the United States. Manufactured gas ceased to be a major energy source in Illinois by the 1960s.

The primary byproduct of the manufactured gas process was coal tar, which includes polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, known as PAHs, and benzene. Potential environmental effects of coal tar and other residues were not a concern when these plants closed. However, today's environmental awareness means making sure byproducts from past operations do not adversely affect the current environment.

What is known about the former MGP site?

The former Lincoln manufactured gas plant operated from approximately 1873 to 1935. The site is the current location of the city's street department.

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What type of work will be conducted?

The utilities will conduct an environmental investigation that will take approximately four weeks to complete. ComEd has contracted with an engineering firm experienced with manufactured gas plant sites to collect soil and groundwater samples from the site. Several trenches will be excavated to determine if any structures remain below ground. Truck-mounted drilling devices will be used to collect soil samples and install groundwater-monitoring wells. If residues are uncovered at the site, it may produce odors. As a precaution, the utilities will perform air monitoring throughout the process.

Follow-up after investigation

Soil samples will be sent to an independent laboratory for analysis, and a report of the initial study will be prepared. The report also will be submitted to the Illinois EPA for their review and approval.

How can the community obtain more information?

ComEd and Nicor Gas are committed to keeping the community informed. Copies of work plans and reports are available at the front desk of the Lincoln Public Library, 725 Pekin St., Monday through Saturday.

[Text from file received from Commonwealth Edison]

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