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No group has claimed responsibility for the attacks. Attacks on Shiite civilians
-- particularly during pilgrimages -- have been the hallmark of Sunni extremists, including al-Qaida in Iraq. Hundreds of thousands of devout Shiites have been traveling by foot or by vehicle to Karbala, 50 miles (80 kilometers) south of Baghdad, to celebrate the birth of Mohammed al-Mahdi, the 12th Shiite imam, who disappeared in the ninth century. Devout Shiites call him the Hidden Imam and believe he will return to restore peace and harmony. In 2007, the celebration, known as Shabaniyah, was tarnished when armed clashes broke out between followers of anti-American cleric Muqtada al-Sadr and security forces controlled by rival Shiite groups. Last year, suicide bombers targeted pilgrims, killing more than two dozen people. Iraqi forces have stepped up security on the road to and from Karbala. The ceremonies reached their high point Thursday and concluded early Friday morning. While overall attacks are down in Iraq, armed robberies targeting jewelry stores, currency exchanges and banks appear to be on the rise. Gunmen broke into a goldsmith shop in the western Baghdad district of Baiyaa on Thursday, killing the owner and making off with an unknown quantity of gold, two Iraqi police officials said Friday. One interior ministry official disputed the robbery, saying no gold was stolen and gunmen targeted the owner in a drive-by shooting. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to talk to the media. The robbery follows a bank heist last month in Baghdad where gunmen killed eight security guards and made off with millions of dollars. Iraqi authorities have said they arrested the nine gunmen and recovered all the money. Iraqi Vice President Adel Abdul-Mahdi said in a statement this week that one of those alleged gunmen served as one of his bodyguards and eight others were soldiers in the Iraqi army.
[Associated
Press;
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