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Hytner, 53, was honored for his work as artistic director of the National Theatre, where his hit productions have included Alan Bennett's "The History Boys" and "War Horse." He also stirred controversy by putting on "Jerry Springer: The Opera," a production that attracted protests from some Christian groups. Reich, 74, was chairman of the Kindertransport Group of the Association of Jewish Refugees. He also has been credited with inspiring more than 42,000 people in several countries to raise about 60 million pounds (nearly $100 million) for charities. Most of the honors reward achievements by people out of the limelight, from civil servants to charity workers. This year's list was noticeably short on honors for bankers, criticized by many for taking home hefty bonuses while Britain struggled through a recession and paid millions in bailouts to financial institutions. One of the few exceptions was a CBE for Dyfrig John, an executive with HSBC
-- one British bank that did not take a government bailout. In descending order, the honors are knighthoods, CBE, OBE and MBE. They are bestowed by the queen, but recipients are selected by committees of civil servants from nominations made by the government and the public. Knights are addressed as "sir" or "dame." Recipients of CBEs, OBEs and MBEs have no title but can put the letters after their names.
[Associated
Press;
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