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On the economy, Obama prodded nations to follow the rule of law. "People everywhere should have the right to do business or get an education without paying a bribe," he said. "That is not an American idea or a Russian idea; that's how people and countries will succeed in the 21st century." Obama's meeting with Putin lasted two hours -- about 30 minutes longer than planned. They met a day after Obama held talks with President Dmitry Medvedev and they agreed that the two countries would seek by year's end to cut their nuclear stockpiles by up to a third. Obama told Putin he thought he had had "excellent discussions" on Monday with Medvedev. But Obama also said he recognizes that "we may not agree on everything." Medvedev, Putin's hand-picked successor, is the one getting the bulk of Obama's attention and negotiation time. All sides know Putin still holds much power, too, but Obama sought Monday to cast his meetings with both men as simply reaching out to the whole government. The Putin session started the second day of Obama's Moscow mission. The goal: Engage the Russian people and persuade them that their interests coincide with those of Americans. The challenge is more daunting in this country, where Obama is viewed with much greater skepticism than elsewhere and where the Russian people are wary of U.S. power. "I think that President Medvedev is my counterpart, the president of Russia. The prime minister, who I just met today, obviously still has enormous influence," Obama said in an interview with Fox News Channel. "Interestingly, nothing Putin said contradicted anything that Medvedev has said. It was consistent." Of Putin, he said, "I think he would admit that his formative years were shaped on the Cold War and that some of his continued grievances with respect to the West are still dated in some of the suspicions that came out of that period." Obama hoped to change minds with a speech that White House aides had billed in advance as a pillar of his foreign policy
-- on the same level with his call for a nuclear-free world while in Prague, or his outreach to the Muslim world in a speech in Cairo. The matter of democracy is closely watched because the U.S. has watched warily as Russia's control on dissent and the press has only stiffened in recent years. The country is considered one of the most dangerous places for investigative journalists to work. Obama referred to Putin as "President Putin" in an interview with NBC, and then said, "I don't think it's Freudian. He used to be president." Obama also had what the White House characterized as a "good meeting" with former Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev. He was to meet again with Medvedev at the Kremlin; join Medvedev in taking part in a summit of U.S. and Russian business leaders; and was to meet a diverse collection of civil society leaders from both countries
-- health experts, environmentalists, reporters, human rights advocates -- who will be holding their own summit to re-engage bilateral cooperation. In the late afternoon, Obama was to meet with Russian opposition leaders.
[Associated
Press;
Copyright 2009 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
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