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The camp was first set up in 1986 to house Iranian fighters who were helping Saddam Hussein in the Iraq-Iran war. The exiles fear that if they are deported back to Iran they may be prosecuted by the government for the group's collaboration with Saddam. Iraq has said it wants them to leave the country and seeks to close Camp Ashraf, located some 80 miles (130 kilometers) north of Baghdad. Until recently, U.S. troops were tasked with providing security for the camp but the situation had grown increasingly tense since Jan. 1, when the U.S. transferred control to the Iraqis under a security agreement. Al-Dabbagh said police needed to set up the outpost inside the camp to keep control. "The government intends to have control of Ashraf from inside and outside," al-Dabbagh said, adding that the responsibility for the camp's security is Iraq's concern and is viewed as "part of government sovereignty." "They live on Iraqi soil and not on a remote island, and it is the job of Iraqi government to have control on the security situation there," he added. There are about 3,500 Iranians living in the camp. U.S. and Iranian responses to the actions also have raised questions about how Iraq can balance its relationships with the two countries. The U.S. has repeatedly called for the Iraqi government not use force against the exiles, while Tehran has called on Iraq to evict the exiles. The People's Mujahedeen is considered a terrorist organization by the U.S., but in the past has given the Americans intelligence on Iran. The group has appealed to President Barack Obama to intervene on their behalf, citing a 2003 agreement with the Americans under which the camp's residents gave up their weapons to U.S. troops in exchange for protection. In Washington, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton called Wednesday for Iraq to show restraint and "not forcibly transfer anyone to a country where such a transfer might result in the mistreatment or the death of that person based on their political affiliation and activities."
[Associated
Press;
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