The attempt failed 233-194 late Thursday shortly before a scheduled final vote on legislation to prevent income taxes from going up on Jan. 1 for millions.
Democratic critics said the deal between the president and Republican leaders amounted to a giveaway to the very rich. They said their proposed change would have exposed an additional 6,600 estates to taxes in 2011, and the government would collect an additional $23 billion over two years as a result.
Republicans argued it was a mistake to raise taxes with the economy struggling to emerge from the recession.
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