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The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality says air monitors indicate the Fayette plant "is not the likely cause" of the area's vegetative die-off. The plant operates under a state permitting program that was disapproved by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in June. The EPA argues Texas' permits do not allow for accurate air monitoring and violate the federal Clean Air Act. Texas has challenged the disapproval in court. The EPA's criminal investigation branch, meanwhile, has toured properties and interviewed pecan growers near Ellinger. The agency's civil division has been asked to review the information, according to e-mails obtained by The Associated Press. Other e-mails indicate the U.S. Department of Justice's environmental wing also investigated the matter, though a spokesman said he could not "confirm or deny" an ongoing probe. The Fayette plant is far from a lone source of concern. From Franklin -- a town about 100 miles north that is surrounded by coal-fired facilities
-- to Victoria -- 80 miles to the south and near the Coleto Creek power plant
-- Texas ranchers say orchards and trees of all varieties are dying. Charlie Faupel said his Victoria pecan trees are native plants that have grown along a creek bed for seven generations, supplementing a family income that also relied on cattle, real estate and publishing. When Faupel was a teenager, he would collect and sack the pecans, using the extra money to buy a car or go out. Now, the few pecans that grow are bitter or thin. On Dec. 9, Faupel filed a formal air pollution complaint against the Coleto Creek plant and demanded the state environmental commission investigate the emissions. "I have noticed for over 20 years how the Coleto Creek power plant's sulfur dioxide has been damaging hundreds of the trees on our property
-- live oaks, white oaks and pecans," Faupel wrote. "Most of the white oak trees are already dead. The surviving trees don't have as much foliage and they're becoming more diseased, I believe, from the plant's sulfur dioxide weakening the trees over time." The Coleto Creek Power Plant did not respond to repeated requests for comment. . Faupel said some tree canopies recently appeared to be thickening and believes it's because Coleto Creek put a "bagging system" on its boilers, decreasing emissions. But the plant plans to add a second boiler that is expected to add some 1,700 tons of sulfur dioxide pollution to the air annually. "I'm not one of these fanatic environmentalists," Faupel said. "But when you are a seventh generation rancher, you are taught to be a good steward of the land . and you want the things on it, the cattle and the vegetation, to be healthy. And they're not."
[Associated
Press;
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