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In asking Gates to stay initially, Obama was afforded an extended transition in which critical military issues were left in trusted hands while the president focused most intensely on the nation's financial crisis. Obama's assumption of the presidency was the first wartime presidential transition since 1968, when the Vietnam War was under way, and there was extra concern about security vulnerabilities during the handover. Gates quickly became an insider in the Obama White House, and Obama has accepted Gates' advice in several prominent areas, including the Afghanistan war buildup and the realignment of the Pentagon budget. The former spymaster has gained a reputation as a steady pragmatist, but his resume as a government policymaker is not untarnished. During his 1991 confirmation hearings to be CIA director, Gates was criticized for missing clues about the impending fall of the Soviet Union and for politicizing Cold War intelligence. A native of Kansas, Gates joined the CIA in 1966. By 1987, he had become acting CIA director when William Casey was terminally ill with cancer. Gates was president of Texas A&M University before taking over as defense secretary.
[Associated
Press;
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