|  Leith formed a partnership with the plumbing shop secretary, Lillian 
			Schide, and together they purchased the business from Rhodes. For 
			the next few years, the two would run the business together, but 
			then in 1950 Leith became the sole proprietor of the shop. For 60 years now, the business has been family-owned. When Dean 
			Leith retired over a dozen years ago, his sons Phil and Mark stepped 
			in.  The two Leith sons grew up in the business, learning the trade as 
			they followed their father and developing their own skills along the 
			way.  To be a plumber journeyman, one first has to become an 
			apprentice. During apprenticeship the would-be journeyman will study 
			and work a total of five years while learning the trade through 
			education and experience.  
			 Once the apprenticeship is complete, a state exam 
			is required before the apprentice can become a licensed journeyman.  Leith offers a wide variety of products and services in the 
			Lincoln and Logan County area. Not only are they available for 
			clogged sewers and broken water lines; the business also sells and 
			installs Weil-McLain steam and hot water heating systems.
			 Hot water systems use water boilers and slowly circulate heat 
			throughout the home. One of the advantages of hot water heat is that 
			it causes less turbulence inside the home, thus helping to cut down 
			on dust. The systems are also quieter, with no blower system, plus 
			the life span of hot water boilers is about 25 years, which is 10 to 
			15 years longer than a traditional forced-air furnace.  In addition to hot water heat, the business also offers water 
			softeners, water heaters, well pumps and water filtering systems.
			 The Leiths say that over the years the mechanics behind plumbing 
			have not changed as much as the materials used. In the beginning, 
			plumbing systems were constructed primarily of cast iron, then it 
			progressed to the use of copper, and now much of what is done in 
			newer homes is PVC.  For the homeowner, one of the worst things he or she can hear is 
			that there is a break in their sewer line. According to Phil Leith, 
			the cost of digging up and repairing or replacing a sewer line can 
			run into the thousands of dollars.  Typically the sewer main for the city will be located in the 
			middle of the street in front of the home. The location where the 
			home sewer enters the main is called the tap. Anything that breaks 
			between the tap and the home is the homeowner's responsibility.  
            
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			Leith says that once the break in the line is located, he hires 
			contractors to dig out the line, and then he does the repair. If the 
			break is under the street, that's when the big bucks can really 
			start adding up.  The homeowner is responsible for the expense of tearing out the 
			street where the break has occurred. They are also responsible for 
			rebuilding the street once the work is completed, and that has to be 
			done according to street department specifications.  Unfortunately, there is not a whole lot a homeowner can do to 
			keep their sewer line from breaking.  Many of the problems, though, are associated with older sewers 
			where tile was used rather than PVC. Leith explained that with the 
			old-style tile, the joints break loose and, among other things, 
			allow for tree roots to infiltrate.  On the bright side, once a homeowner knows that they have the 
			potential for this kind of problem, they can treat their sewer line 
			with copper sulfate to keep roots at bay.  In addition to the plumbing work the Leiths do, their secondary 
			business is water softener systems and softener salt. The name 
			brands they offer are Autotrol softener systems and Dura Cube 
			softener salt.  
			 The Leith plumbing shop is located at 410 Broadway. According to 
			Phil they have been in the same location since their dad bought the 
			business. The business has a staff of five: the two brothers, Donnie 
			Wheeler, Michael Horn and Dawn Jones.  While Phil and Mark today have established their own mark as 
			successful businessmen in Lincoln, they had a good teacher and 
			example in their father.  Phil laughs and says about his dad: "This July he's going to be 
			90 years old, but he still stops in and checks on us once in a 
			while."  Considering that, perhaps the Leith brothers won't mind sharing 
			their spotlight with their dad.  
              
              [By NILA SMITH] 
              
              
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