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The provinces make up Russia's predominantly Muslim North Caucasus region, which separatists strive to turn into an independent emirate that adheres to Sharia law. The insurgents are thought to be in a sporadic network of cells that shelter in the region's forested mountains. There has been a spate of attacks originating in the North Caucasus this year. In March, suicide bombers from Dagestan detonated explosives in the Moscow subway, killing 40 people. Days later similar bombings in the province itself killed several police. Last month a suicide car bombing killed 17 people and wounded more than 140 in Vladikazkav, a regional center in the North Caucasus. They follow a multitude of high-profile terrorist attacks by Chechen rebels since the Soviet collapse, including the Beslan school siege in 2004 that ended in a bloodbath in which more than 330 people
-- about half of them children -- were killed. Despite the recent surge in attacks, Nurgaliyev said the rebels' days were numbered. "The leadership of the insurgent underground has practically been taken out. A significant portion of its arms supplies and financial resources have been cut off. The work of emissaries from foreign terrorist centers has been contained." Kadyrov, meanwhile, has in recent years boasted of peace returning to Grozny, but human rights activists say the price has been too high. They say extra-judicial killings, kidnappings and torture
-- administered under the pretext of fighting extremism -- maintain the quiet.
[Associated
Press;
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