Syrian activists say up to 30 killed in 24 hours

[July 18, 2011]  BEIRUT (AP) -- Sectarian violence killed up to 30 people in Homs over the weekend after the mutilated bodies of three regime supporters were found in the central Syrian city, activists said.

The killings were a serious escalation in the bloodshed stemming from a four-month-old uprising against President Bashar Assad's authoritarian regime.

There have been fears that the revolt would enflame long-simmering tensions between Syria's potentially explosive mix of religions and minority groups. Most Syrians are Sunni Muslim, but Assad and the ruling elite belong to the minority Alawite sect, an offshoot of Shiite Islam.

The London-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights and a Syrian activist in Homs put the death toll at 30 and said they have the names of the victims.

But another activist in Homs said he's not certain if the death toll was as high as 30. He suggested the real number may be about half.

The activists in Homs spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of retribution.

The director of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Rami Abdul-Rahman, said the killings were a "dangerous transformation." The violence was reminiscent of the kind of sectarian battles that have bedeviled Syria's neighbors in Iraq and in Lebanon.

The bloodshed began after three Alawites were found dead in Homs on Saturday, a Homs resident said. The next day, six more bodies from various sects were found dumped in the city.

The resident said the killings of Alawite members sparked a "violent reaction" from pro-government thugs called shabiha, who went on a rampage, opening fire indiscriminately in predominantly Sunni neighborhoods in Homs, and setting fire and breaking into their shops.

"It was a catastrophe, the situation could easily have slipped out of control," he said, adding the situation calmed down Monday but tensions were high.

The dead included a 27-year-old mother of three, who was shot as she left her home, and a man in his 50s who was struck by a bullet on his balcony.

[Associated Press; By ZEINA KARAM]

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