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In the early days of Mubarak's nearly 30-year presidency, Mrs. Mubarak had limited herself to domestic charity activities. She later expanded to international causes, including human trafficking of women and children. Unlike Tunisia's much hated first lady Leila Trabelsi, a one-time hairdresser who rose to become Tunisia's most influential woman, Mrs. Mubarak had a master's degree from the American University in Cairo and had gained the sympathy of many Egyptians on at least two occasions
-- when she was recovering from an illness that left her looking frail and out of the public eye and when her grandson died in 2009. It was only in Mubarak's later years in power that stories of her incredible influence on behind-the-scenes decision-making surfaced. Protesters during the 18-day uprising blamed her for setting the country's political course. An April 2006 U.S. diplomatic cable released by WikiLeaks said that "conventional wisdom holds that Suzanne Mubarak is her younger son's most ardent booster," citing she was often photographed at public events with Gamal and that she was said to have kept the senior Mubarak from naming a vice president. "Her power and influence, many argue, are keys to Gamal's viability," said the cable. It was widely believed that a televised appearance of Mrs. Mubarak to deny rumors that her husband was dying ushered in one of the heaviest crackdowns on journalists. She said in the interview in 2007 that whoever reported that should be jailed. A prominent journalist who initially put out the report was sentenced to two months for publishing "false" information. One of Mrs. Mubarak's most vaunted projects was the rebuilding of the Alexandria Library. She was questioned about allegedly abusing the funds coming to that library, as well as using her charity organizations as a front to amass wealth, Egyptian media have reported.
The Mubaraks have been staying in Sharm el-Sheikh since he stepped down on Feb. 11. She had been going back and forth between the hospital and their villa, which has an estimated value of 36 million pounds ($6 million). A report by a financial oversight body said that the Mubarak family has numerous bank accounts in foreign and local currencies, luxury apartments and villas, and valuable land holdings. Some estimate his fortune in the tens of billions of dollars. Mubarak denies the allegations. Last month, the country's police chief recommended that Mubarak not be moved from the hospital until his health stabilized after he also collapsed as his investigation began. In addition to being treated for heart problems, Mubarak underwent gallbladder surgery in Germany last year. Many stalwarts of his regime -- including his sons, the prime minister and the heads of parliament's two chambers
-- are in prison on allegations of corruption, mismanagement of state funds and firing on protesters.
[Associated
Press;
El Deeb reported from
Cairo. Sweilam in El-Arish, North Sinai, contributed to this report.
Copyright 2011 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
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