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Heineken, who built his family company from a small concern into the world's third-largest brewer, was kidnapped on a Wednesday evening as he left his office with his chauffeur. Both were kept in soundproof cells in a warehouse for three weeks. The country was captivated as the kidnappers released voice recordings of the victims and communicated with police using coded messages in newspapers. They demanded a ransom and developed a convoluted plan for dropping off the money without being caught. Heineken was rescued by police on a tip after the kidnappers had received the ransom of 35 million guilders
-- worth euro25 million or $36 million in today's terms. After the kidnapping, Heineken became much more reclusive and rarely appeared in public. He was thought to be the country's richest man when he died of pneumonia in 2002 with an estimated personal fortune of $3.6 billion. The kidnappers were all eventually arrested and served varying prison terms, though Holleeder had escaped to Paris until he was captured. Around 20 percent of the ransom money was never recovered. Supporters threw Holleeder a champagne-soaked bash at Amsterdam's posh Hilton hotel the day he was released in 1992. Holleeder was convicted again in 2007, this time for leading a criminal organization and extorting money from three people. One of his extortion victims, real estate magnate Willem Enstra, told police Holleeder had ordered as many as 25 murders. Enstra was himself killed in 2004 in a case that remains unsolved. Holleeder has never been charged for any slayings.
[Associated
Press;
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