Panetta praises China on Taiwan arms reaction

[October 24, 2011]  BALI, Indonesia (AP) -- U.S. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta is praising China for what he calls its "professional and diplomatic" response to the U.S. announcement last month of a nearly $6 billion arms sale to Taiwan, which will upgrade its F-16 fighter jets.

At a news conference on the Indonesian island of Bali, Panetta said he appreciated what he characterized as a mild Chinese response to the arms deal. China in the past has reacted sharply to U.S. arms sales to Taiwan.

China regards Taiwan as part of its territory and threatens to invade should the island ever make a declaration to formalize its de facto independence. China views U.S. military support for Taiwan as a violation of Chinese sovereignty.

Panetta is in Indonesia for talks with Southeast Asian leaders.

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THIS IS A BREAKING NEWS UPDATE.
AP's earlier story is below.

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U.S. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta on Monday lashed out at North Korea for "reckless and provocative" acts and criticized China for a secretive expansion of its military power.

Panetta, who arrived at this U.S. air base on the second leg of a weeklong Asia tour, spoke out about North Korea and China in an opinion piece published Monday by Japan's Yomiuri newspaper before his arrival.

He wrote that Washington and Tokyo share common challenges in the Asia-Pacific. "These include North Korea, which continues to engage in reckless and provocative behavior and is developing nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles, which pose a threat not just to Japan but to the entire region," he wrote.

If any changes are made to U.S. forces in the Pacific, he said, it would be to "strengthen" their presence.

"We are not anticipating any cutbacks in this region," he told several dozen U.S. and Japanese troops standing in front of huge side-by-side American and Japanese flags. "If anything, we're going to strengthen our presence in the Pacific -- and we will."

He offered no examples of such moves. The U.S. now has about 47,000 troops in Japan and about 28,000 in South Korea -- remnants of World War II and the Korean War. Panetta's strong language comes as U.S. and North Korean officials gather in Geneva for talks that Washington says are aimed at determining whether Pyongyang is serious about returning to nuclear disarmament talks.

Japan also worries about North Korea and is one of five countries that have jointly tried to persuade the North Koreans to cap and reverse their nuclear arms program. The other four are the U.S., China, Russia and South Korea.

Panetta also criticized China.

"China is rapidly modernizing its military," he wrote in Monday's opinion piece, "but with a troubling lack of transparency, coupled with increasingly assertive activity in the East and South China Seas."

He wrote that Japan and the U.S. would work together to "encourage China to play a responsible role in the international community."

A day earlier, in Bali, Indonesia, Panetta offered more positive remarks about China. He told reporters that Beijing deserved praise for a relatively mild response to a $5.8 billion US arms sale to Taiwan announced in September.

Panetta is not visiting China on this trip, his first to Asia since becoming Pentagon chief in July.

[Associated Press; By ROBERT BURNS]

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