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Rajdeep Singh Uppal, who has been trading with Pakistan for nearly two decades, said the number of trucks that crossed the border jumped in the very first week of the new customs post. It has "smoothed the movement of trucks from this end," he said. "Now we want Pakistan to scale up its facilities." Indian merchants also hope to use the land crossing to reach markets in Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq and across Central Asia. "The possibilities are endless," Uppal said. The trade optimism has also spurred demands for more crossings along the 2,900 kilometer (1,800 mile) border, and at least four possible sites have been identified, in the Indian states of Rajasthan and Punjab. The decision to set aside differences and push ahead with commerce is a formula India has employed before. Despite their own border dispute, trade between India and China has boomed over the last decade. However, longtime Pakistan watchers remain cautious. Another attack reminiscent of the 2008 siege of the Indian city of Mumbai by Pakistan-based gunmen could push the countries back to the brink, analysts say. There are also doubts about how far Pakistan's military will let its civilian leadership go in restoring ties. "Despite the presence of a civilian regime in Pakistan, it is more than apparent to most observers where power remains ensconced," Sumit Ganguly, a political science professor at Indiana University, wrote in the Asian Age newspaper. But Pakistan's army has sent its own signals it wants better relations, with army chief Gen. Ashfaq Parvez Kayani calling for the demilitarization of the disputed Siachen Glacier and for greater emphasis on development and peace. When Pakistan's commerce minister opened his country's trade fair in Delhi this month, Ghazala Rahman, a Pakistani furniture designer, lamented it was the first time in 35 years her country's top business official had come. "We share so much -- the same language, the same culture, the same history. I see it as 35 wasted years," Rahman said. Haseeb Bhatti, a surgical instrument maker from the Pakistani city of Sialkot, said the two sides have to learn to trust each other again after decades of conflict. Yet, Bhatti speaks with nostalgia and hope. "On clear days, when I look at the skies above Sialkot stretching as far as Jammu in India, I wonder, who raised these borders and caused these divides?"
[Associated
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