The credit ratings agency lowered HSBC's long-term issuer default rating to AA- from AA, but revised up its outlook on Europe's biggest bank from negative to stable.
Fitch added that HSBC's increasing costs of managing its diverse operations
-- from legal fees to compliance and governance expenses -- will outweigh any previous benefits from the group's business and geographic diversification.
Last month, HSBC said it has set aside a further $1.15 billion to cover potential U.S. fines for failing to stop money-laundering in its Mexican unit and to compensate U.K. customers for mis-selling payment protection insurance.
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